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Ch. 20
Performance
29
Law
Undergraduate 4
12/08/2011

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Cards

Term
Performance
Definition
Fulfillment of a contractual obligation
Term
Tender of delivery
Definition
Seller makes available to buyer goods conforming to the contract and so notifies the buyer
Term
Time of tender
Definition
Tender must be made at a reasonable time and kept open for a reasonable period of time
Term
Place of tender
Definition
If none is specified, place for delivery is the seller's place of business or, if he has no such place, his residence
Term
Shipment contract
Definition
Seller is required to tender delivery of the goods to a carrier for delivery to the buyer
Term
FOB
Definition
Free on board
Term
FAS
Definition
Free alongside
Term
CIF
Definition
Cost, insurance, and freight; a shipment contract
Term
C & F
Definition
Cost and freight, a shipment contract
Term
Destination contract
Definition
Seller is required to tender delivery of the goods at a named destination
Term
Ex-ship
Definition
"from the ship"; a destination contract
Term
No arrival, no sale
Definition
A destination contract, but if goods do not arrive, seller is excused from liability unless it is due to the seller's fault
Term
Perfect tender rule
Definition
Seller's tender of performance must conform exactly to the contract subject to 1) agreement of the parties, 2) cure by seller, and 3) installment contracts
Term
Agreement between the parties
Definition
The parties may contractually limit the operation of the perfect tender rule
Term
Cure
Definition
When the time for performance under the contract has not expired or when the seller has shipped nonconforming goods in the belief that the nonconforming tender would be acceptable, a seller may cure or correct his nonconforming tender.
Term
Installment contract
Definition
When the contract calls for the goods to be delivered in separate lots, the buyer may reject a nonconforming installment if it substantially impairs the value of the installment and cannot be cured; but if nonconformity or default of one or more of the installments substantially impairs the value of the whole contract, the buyer can treat the breach as a breach of the whole contract
Term
Inspection
Definition
Unless otherwise agreed, the buyer has a reasonable time in which to inspect the goods before payment or acceptance to determine whether they conform
Term
Rejection
Definition
Buyer's manifestation of unwillingness to become the owner of the goods; must be made within a reasonable time after the goods have been tendered or delivered and gives the buyer the right to 1) reject all of the goods, 2) accept all of the goods, or 3) accept any commercial units and reject the rest
Term
Acceptance
Definition
Buyer's manifestation of a willingness to become owner of the goods
Term
Definition
Rescission for buyer's acceptance of the goods if nonconformity of the goods substantially impairs their value, provided that the acceptance was 1) premised on the assumption that the nonconformity would be cured by the seller and it was not or 2) the nonconformity was an undiscovered hidden defect
Term
Obligation of payment
Definition
In the absence of an agreement, payment is due at the time and place the buyer is to receive the goods
Term
Casualty to identified goods
Definition
If the contract is for goods that were identified when the contract was made and those goods are totally lost or damaged without fault of either party and before the risk of loss has passed to the buyer, the contract is avoided
Term
Identified goods
Definition
Goods designated as a part of a particular contract
Term
Nonhappening of presupposed condition
Definition
The seller is excused from the duty of performance on the nonoccurence of presupposed conditions that were a basic assumption of the contract, unless the seller has expressly assumed the risk
Term
Commercial impracticability
Definition
Performance is impracticable as a result of an unforeseen supervening event
Term
Substituted performance
Definition
When neither party is at fault and teh agreed manner of delivery of goods becomes commercially impracticable, a substituted manner of performance must be tendered and accepted
Term
Right to adequate assurance of performance
Definition
When reasonable grounds for insecurity arise regarding either party's performance, the other party may demand written assurance and suspend his own performance until he receives that assurance.
Term
Right to cooperation
Definition
If one party's required cooperation is untimely, the other party is excused from any resulting delay in her own performance
Term
Anticipatory repudiation
Definition
If either party clearly indicates an unwillingness or inability to perform before the performance is due, the other party may await performance for a reasonable time or resort to any remedy for breach
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