Term
| Geckos are able to walk up walls and across ceilings because of ... |
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Definition
| the many hairs on their toes that form bonds with the wall and ceiling surface. |
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Term
| An organ system consists of... |
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Definition
| organs that collectively perform a vital body function. |
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Term
| Structure in the living world is organized into hierarchical levels. Which of the following lists these from least inclusive to most inclusive? |
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Definition
| molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism |
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Term
| Give an example of a tissue? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a major category of animal tissue? |
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Definition
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Term
| kind of epithelial tissue that is multilayered (cells are stacked on top of each other) |
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Definition
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Term
| Stratified squamous epithelium is well-suited for |
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Definition
| lining body surfaces subject to abrasion. |
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Term
| the cells of the mucous membrane lining your air tubes are... |
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Definition
1.They carry cilia that sweep mucus up and out of the respiratory system.
2. They manufacture secretory products.
3. They are cuboidal or columnar in shape. |
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Term
| kind of connective tissue that stores fat, closely packed cells |
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Definition
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Term
| formed from a matrix of collagen fibers embedded in a hard mineral substance |
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Definition
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Term
| What kind of connective tissue has an extracellular liquid matrix called plasma? |
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Definition
| Blood.. liquid matrix(plasma, RBC, WBC, platelets)transport substances throughout the body |
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Term
| a kind of connective tissue that is liquid matrix(plasma, RBC, WBC, platelets)transport substances throughout the body |
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Definition
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Term
| Which is the most abundant kind of tissue in an animal, such as a gorilla? |
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Definition
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Term
| Skeletal muscle is attached to ____ by ____. |
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Definition
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Term
kind of muscle tissue that has:
1.branched cells 2.single nuclei 3.striated 4. involuntary movement, 5. pumps blooc |
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Definition
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Term
Muscle tissue that has:
1.unbranched cells, 2.multiple nuclei, 3.stiated, 4. causes voluntary movements of the body |
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Definition
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Term
kind of muscle tissue that has:
1.unbranched cells, 2.single nuclei, 3.not striated, 4.involuntary movements of walls of internal organs such as intestines. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which type of tissue forms a communication and coordination system within the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| The structural and functional unit of nervous tissue is the |
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Definition
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Term
| An ___ consists of several tissues and consists of many cells. An ___ represents a higher level of structure than the tissues composing it. |
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Definition
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Term
| What kind of tissues would likely be found in the small intestine? |
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Definition
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Term
| The respiratory system includes... |
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Definition
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Term
| removes nitrogen-containing waste products from blood? |
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Definition
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Term
| Bone Marrow is apart of the __ __ |
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Definition
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Term
| transports the food, oxygen, and carbon dioxide |
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Definition
| Circulatory System & Respiratory System |
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Term
| covers, protects, support and move the body |
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Definition
| Integumentary System & Skeletal System & Muscular System |
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Term
| disposes of certain wastes |
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Definition
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Term
| control body functions and protect from infection |
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Definition
| Endocrine, Lymphatic and Immune Systems |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| coordinates body activities, detects stimuli |
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Definition
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Term
| . Cells receive material such as food, minerals, and oxygen from the outside world through |
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Definition
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Term
| is the maintenance of a relatively constant internal state. |
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Definition
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Term
| When body temperature is too high, what happens? |
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Definition
| Blood vessels in the skin dilate |
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Term
tissue that Covers(protect) lines outer and inner skins (sheets of closely packed cells ) 2 kinds:
1.simple-single layered
2.stratified-multilayered(cells are stacked on top of each other) |
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Definition
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Term
6 kinds of ____ tissue
1.loose 2.fibrous 3.adipose
4.blood 5.cartilage 6.bone |
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Definition
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Term
kind of connective tissue that is:
rope like collagen and elastic fibers, help to join skin to underlying tissues |
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Definition
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Term
kind of connective tissue that:
is densely packed collagen, such as tendon and ligament |
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Definition
| Fibrous connective tissue |
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Term
| kind of connective tissue that stores fat, closely packed cells |
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Definition
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Term
kind of connective tissue that is:
end of bone, flexible skeletal, rubbery matrix |
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Definition
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Term
kind of connective tissue that is:
matrix of collagen fibers, calcium phosphate matrix, hard |
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Definition
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Term
most abundant tissue in most animals
3 kinds:
1.skeletal 2.cardiac, 3. smooth |
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Definition
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Term
| Skin consists of two layers: |
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Definition
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Term
is a stratified squamous epithelium and forms the surface of the skin.
-resists physical damage, decreaes water loss, and prevents penetration by microbes |
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Definition
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Term
| contains hair follicles, oil and sweat glands, muscle cells, nerves, sensory receptors and blood vessels. helps regulate body temp |
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Definition
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Term
| study of fuctions of structures |
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Definition
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Term
| study of the form if an organisms structure |
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Definition
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Term
| consists of cells scattered in an extracellular matrix |
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Definition
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Term
| tendons … fibrous connective tissue |
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Definition
| Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by _____, which are made of _____. |
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Term
| Myelin sheaths cover sections of some neurons. These neurons transmit information at a higher rate than neurons without a myelin sheath. Which part of the neuron is most likely covered by a myelin sheath? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which organ system regulates the water balance of the blood? |
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Definition
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Term
| Interstitial fluid is the _____. |
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Definition
| fluid that bathes the cells of the body |
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Term
kind of epithelial tissue.
is thin and suitable for exchanging materials by diffusion. It lines our capillaries(smallest blood vessels) and the air sacs of our lungs. |
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Definition
| Simple Squamous Epithelium |
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Term
have cell walls with a relatively large amount of cytoplasm, facilitating their role of secretion or absorption of materials.
ex. forms a tube in the kidney. also found in glands such as the thyroid and salivary galnds. |
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Definition
| Simple cuboidal Epithelia A type of epithelial tissue. |
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Term
A type of epithelial tissue.
have cell walls with a relatively large amount of cytoplasm, facilitating their role of secretion or absorption of materials.
ex. liens the intestines. It secretes digestive juices and absorbs nutrients |
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Definition
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Term
| The terms epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous refer to the four main types of _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following lines organs that come into contact with the environment? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the function of an epithelial cell with a relatively large amount of cytoplasm?
This provides for the production of secretory products such as mucus, digestive juices, sweat, and oils. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is responsible for secreting a substance that lubricates and keeps surfaces moist? |
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Definition
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Term
| Epithelial tissues include _____. |
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Definition
| squamous, cuboidal, and columnar cells |
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Term
| Which of these tissues is specialized for allowing the exchange of materials by diffusion? |
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Definition
| simple squamous epithelium |
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Term
| Epithelial tissue is directly underlain by _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Ligaments connect _____ to _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following are connective tissues? |
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Definition
| adipose tissue, cartilage, bone, and white blood cells |
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Term
| The extracellular matrix of blood is _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| A ligament is composed of what kind of connective tissue? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the primary function of loose connective tissue? |
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Definition
| holding other tissues and organs in place |
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Term
| Branched and striated is a description that would apply to which kind of animal tissue? |
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Definition
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Term
| Food is pushed through the digestive tract by the contractions of _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| The structural and functional unit of nervous tissue is the _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following cells may give rise to artificial skin? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many organ systems make up your body? |
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Definition
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Term
| In what body system do hormone-producing organs belong? |
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Definition
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Term
| An animal's internal environment is _____. |
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Definition
| the interstitial fluid that surrounds the cells |
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