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Ch. 1: Why Speak in Public?
N/A
25
Communication
Undergraduate 1
01/19/2015

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Cards

Term
Affirmations
Definition
Positive, motivating statements that replace negative self-talk.
Term
Audience
Definition
Complex & varied group of people the speaker addresses.
Term
Audience Centered
Definition
Considers the positions, actions, beliefs, values, and needs of an audience; acknowledges the audience by considering and listening to the unique, diverse, and common perspectives its members have before, during, and after the speech.
Term
Channel
Definition
Means by which the message is conveyed.
Term
Civility
Definition
Care & concern for others, the thoughtful use of words & language, & the flexibility to see the many sides of an issue.
Term
Cognitive Restructuring
Definition
Process that helps reduce anxiety by replacing negative thoughts with positive ones, called affirmations.
Term
Communication Apprehension
Definition
Level of fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with another person or persons.
Term
Context
Definition
Environment or situation in which a speech occurs.
Term
Decoding
Definition
Translating words, sounds, & gestures into ideas & feelings in an attempt to understand the message.
Term
Encoding
Definition
Translating ideas & feelings into words, sounds, & gestures.
Term
Ethical Public Speaker
Definition
Speaker who considers the moral impact of his or her ideas & arguments on others when involved in public dialogue.
Term
Feedback
Definition
Verbal & nonverbal signals an audience gives a speaker.
Term
Group Communication
Definition
Communication among members of a team or a collective about topics such as goals, strategies, & conflict.
Term
Interpersonal Communication
Definition
Communication with other people that ranges from the highly personal to the highly impersonal.
Term
Intrapersonal Communication
Definition
Communication with ourselves via the dialogue that goes on in our heads.
Term
Mass Communication
Definition
Communication generated by media organizations that is designed to reach large audiences.
Term
Message
Definition
Information conveyed by the speaker to the audience.
Term
Noise
Definition
Anything that interferes with understanding the message being communicated.
Term
Public Communication
Definition
Communication in which one person gives a speech to other people, most often in a public setting.
Term
Public Dialogue
Definition
Ethical & civil exchange of ideas & opinions among communities about topics that affect the public.
Term
Speaker
Definition
Person who stimulates public dialogue by delivering an oral message.
Term
State, or Situational Anxiety
Definition
Apprehension about communicating with others in a particular situation.
Term
Systematic Desensitization
Definition
Technique for reducing anxiety that involves teaching your body to feel calm & relaxed rather than fearful during your speeches.
Term
Trait Anxiety
Definition
Apprehension about communicating with others in any situation.
Term
Visualization
Definition
Process in which you construct a mental image of yourself giving a successful speech.
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