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Ch. 19
Positioning of trauma patients
19
Other
Undergraduate 1
03/23/2008

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Cards

Term
CR Placement for AP supine chest? CR angle?
Definition

3-4" below jugular notch. CR perpendicular to sternum.

Term

Why should AP supine chest radiographs be taken crosswise for average to large patients?

Definition
So you don't clip the costaphrenic angles.
Term
How is an AP oblique sternum radiographed if the patient can't be rotated? What is the CR angle?
Definition
15-20 degree mediolateral CR angle. Patient supine.
Term
What additional film is taken for ribs on a trauma patient? Why?
Definition

Chest x-ray to rule out injury to the lungs.

Term
How long should the patient be on their side for a lateral decubitus chest and why?
Definition
5 minutes to give the air time to rise and the fluid time to settle.
Term

What are the required projections for a post reduction wrist?

Definition
PA and Lateral
Term
What do the "Coyle method" projections demonstrate?
Definition

The radial head and coronoid process.

Term
What does the optional axial C1-C2projection show?
Definition

The dens in the foramen magnum.

Term

What is the Sanderson Method?

Definition
A mediolateral projection of the hip.
Term
What are your options for an AP caldwell?
Definition

15 degree cephalic angle to the oml centered to the nasion.

Term
How often should the surgery C-Arm be cleaned?
Definition
Once a week.
Term

What is the boost feature on the c-arm?

Definition
Enhanced and brighter image of larger body parts.
Term
What is radiographically demonstrated during an operative cholangiogram?
Definition
The biliary ducts.
Term
What are the three advantages to laparoscopic surgery?
Definition
It's outpatient, less invasive, and reduced hospital time so it's cheaper.
Term
What is intramedullary fixation?
Definition

The use of rods and nails placed in long bones to fix fractures.

Term
How much of the prosthesis should be seen on total hip projections?
Definition
All of it!
Term
What is surgical laminectomy?
Definition

Removal of a portion of the lamina to alleviate pain caused by neural impingement.

Term
What is a Harrington rod used for?
Definition

Scoliosis patients. It helps straighten the spine and keep it from curving further.

Term
What is the purpose of a pacemaker?
Definition
It paces the heart by sending electrical impulses so that it contracts at certain times.
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