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Ch. 19
Introduction to Sales and Leases
23
Law
Undergraduate 4
12/07/2011

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Cards

Term
Goods
Definition
Movable personal property
Term
Sale
Definition
Transfer of title to goods from seller to buyer for a price
Term
Lease
Definition
A transfer of right to possession and use of goods in return for consideration
Term
Consumer leases
Definition
Term
Finance leases
Definition
Special type of lease transaction generally involving three parties: the lessor, the supplier, and the lessee
Term
Sale transaction
Definition
Governed by Article 2 of the Code, except when general contract law has not been specifically modified by the general contract law continues to apply
Term
Transactions outside the code
Definition
Include employment contracts, service contracts, insurance contracts, contracts involving real property, and contracts for the sale of tangibles
Term
Lease contractions
Definition
Governed by Article 2A of the Code, but when general contract law has not been specifically modified by the Code, general contract law continues to apply
Term
Fundamental principles of Article 2 and Article 2A
Definition
To modernize, clarify, simplify, and make uniform the law of sales
Term
Good faith
Definition
Honesty in fact in conduct or transaction; in the case of a merchant (and a nonmerchant under Revised Article 1), it also includes the observance of reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing
Term
Unconscionability
Definition
A court may refuse to enforce an unconscionable contract or any part of a contract found to be unconscionable
Term
Procedural unconscionability
Definition
Unreasonable bargaining process
Term
substantive unconscionability
Definition
Grossly unfair contractual terms
Term
Definiteness of an offer
Definition
The Code provides that a contract does not fail for indefiniteness even though one or more terms may have been omitted; the Code provides standards by which missing essential terms may be supplied
Term
Option
Definition
Contract to hold open offer
Term
Firm offer
Definition
Signed writing by merchant to hold open an offer for the sale or purchase of goods or the lease of goods
Term
Variant acceptances
Definition
The inclusion of different or additional terms in an acceptance is addressed by focusing on the intent of the parties
Term
Manner of acceptance
Definition
An acceptance can be made in any reasonable manner and is effective upon dispatch
Term
Auction
Definition
Auction sales are generally with reserve, permitting the auctioneer to withdraw the goods at any time prior to sale
Term
Contractual modification
Definition
The Code provides that a contract for the sale or lease of goods may be modified without new consideration if the modification is made in good faith
Term
Statute of frauds
Definition
Term
Written compliance
Definition
The Code requires some writing or writings sufficient to indicate that a contract has been made between the parties, signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought or by her authorized agent or broker, and including a term specifying the quantity of goods
Term
Parol evidence
Definition
Contractual terms that are set forth in a writing intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior agreement or of a contemporaneous oral agreement, but such terms may be explained or supplemented by course of dealing, usage of trade, course of performance, or consistent additional evidence
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