Term
| What is the difference between 的,地, & 得 ? |
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Definition
的-ususally follows and attributive but not an adverbial. it is usually followed by a noun
地-links an adverb or adverbial to a following verb. Used to describe the action of the verb.
得-is used after a verb or an adjective to connect it with a descriptive compliment or a compliment of degree.
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Fill in the blank
生病 ______，别乱跑，很在家休息。
哪是对了:的时或者候以后? |
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Term
| What does the 把 indicate in a sentence? |
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Definition
| It usually indicates that sb. does sth. to a definte object in order to affect or change the object. |
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Term
What does the following mean?
一...就 |
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Term
Fill in the blank.
李友__他大姐高。 |
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Definition
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Term
Meaning of phrase?
水平提高-Shuǐpíng tígāo |
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Definition
| ...Improve the level of... |
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Term
What does the following sentence structure mean？
还 + poseitive adjective
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Definition
还 when used before a commendatory adjective may indicate that something is acceptable if not truly outstanding.
你对那家旅馆的印象怎么样？
还好. |
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Term
| A quick referance table for 的, 地 ,得 |
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Definition
attributive + 的 + Noun
Adverbial + 地 + verb
verb/adj + 得 + Adj/verb
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Term
What is the property of this character?
妈妈给我们做的蛋糕 |
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Definition
的 usually follows an attributive but not an adverbial. The attributive can be formed by an adjective, noun, or a a verbal phrase.
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Term
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Definition
| This particle is used to indicate a change of a status or the realization of a new situation |
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Term
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Definition
| In most cases 的 can be followed by a noun, but it can also precede an adj. or verb and serves as the subject or object in the sentence. |
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Term
| Where is the duration placed in a sentence? |
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Definition
| subject + time when + place words + verb phrase (+ place word) + Time duration |
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Term
我平常做作业以后睡觉。
我平常睡觉以后做作业。
Which one is incorrect? |
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Term
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Definition
| A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to indicate modality – that is, likelihood, ability, permission, and obligation. Examples include the English verbs can/could, may/might, must, will/would, and shall/should. |
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Term
| Comparative sentence with 比 |
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Definition
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Term
| Is there a difference between spoken Chinese and written Chinese? |
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Definition
Yes. For example:
a. 学生证不得转借Written
b.学生证不可以借给别人spoken |
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Term
| What is the mneumonic trick? |
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Definition
| One way to remember the word order in Chinese is the order in which things have to happen. For example, time has to pass before you can be at a place, so that goes first. You have to be at a place before you can do anything there, so the location comes before the verb. You need the instrument before you can use it, so that comes before the verb as well. Adverbs and complements are a little more difficult, but since they have to do with the verb itself, they go around the verb, either before or after it, depending on their role. Hopefully this little trick helps you remember the order of words in Chinese, but remember, practicing with Chinese speakers and hearing them make these sentences is a great tool to use as well. |
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Term
| Where does the placement of an instrument placed? |
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Definition
| subject + time when + Manner +place word + instrument + verb + time duration |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the basic order of Chinese sentences? |
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Definition
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Definition
| Making a three word sentence uses... |
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Term
| Where does the time placement go in a sentence? |
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Definition
| Subject + time when +verb phrase |
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Term
| What is the (usual) placement of place words in a sentence? |
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Definition
| subject + time when + place words + verb phrase |
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Term
| Where does the placement of a target in a sentence go? |
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Definition
| Subject + time when + manner + location + instrument + target + verb phrase + time duration |
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Term
| what is the exception to the normal placement of words? |
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Definition
| Subject + time when + place word + verb phrase + place word |
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Term
| Where does the placement of manner placed in a sentence? |
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Definition
| subject + time when + Manner + place word + verb |
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Term
| where do you insert the wh-words? |
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Definition
| at the place where you must replace what you are trying to ask. |
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Term
| Can the object of the verb be placed at the begining of the sentence? |
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Definition
Yes, it can act as the topic.
(object) Topic- [S-V...]predicate
照片我下午带来
Sometimes the subject doesn't even appear.
（object)Topic- [V...] predicate
我的学生证丢了 |
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Term
| What are parantheses in Mandarin? |
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Definition
They refer to some fixed expressiions in Mandarin which are usually put at the begining or in the middle of the sentence. For example: 你说，看上去，看起来，据说，听说，说不定，说不用，没想到
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Term
| What parentheses phrase can introduce an view or an idea of the speaker or listener? |
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Definition
你看=你看，房间里布置得很有气氛吧。
你想=你想，"郑尚欣“-真伤心，这怎么行？
你说=你说，改成什么呢？
我看=我看，就叫”郑天乐“。 |
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Term
| What paraentheses phrase denotes estimation or evaluation? |
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Definition
看来=你打算在中国过年了？
看上去=画儿上的这条鱼看上去挺肥的。 |
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Term
| What paraetheses phrase denotes the source of information? |
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Definition
据报纸上说，今天的全国运动会在九月xx。
听说今年流行xx，是真的吗？
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Term
| What paranthesis phrase implies a certain tone? |
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Definition
不用说，黑吧常常有“不吉利”的意思。
一般来说，只有在参加葬或全黑的衣服。 |
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Term
| Give the four examples of paraenthese that introduce a view or an idea of the speaker or listener. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the compliment of result structure? |
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Definition
It is when an a verb is compliments its result.
For example: 我一点儿没听懂。
听action，懂result |
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Term
| What is a compliment of direction? |
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Definition
It is when a verb compliments the direction.
For example:要是能找出几件来就好了。 |
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Term
| What is a compliment of potentiality? |
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Definition
V-得/不-R/D
For example: 年纪大了，跟不上了 |
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Term
| What is a predicative compliment? |
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Definition
| A predicative compliment, folliwing a verb (sometimes and adjective), is used to describe or evaluate the corresponding action or state. |
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Term
| What is the structure of the predicative compliment? |
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Definition
V/Adj+得=C
For example:他累得说不出话来。 |
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Term
| What are three types of compliments? |
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Definition
| Compliment of result, compliment of direction, and compliment of potentiality. |
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Term
| What is the compliment of quantity? |
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Definition
| The compliment of quantity includes the compliment of measure, the comepliment of duration and the compliment of duration. |
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Term
What kind of complment of quantitiy are the following?
1.姐姐比咩咩大五岁。
2.我等了他半个小时。
3.我见过他一次。 |
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