Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ch. 14
Purdue PSY 120
26
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
09/20/2018

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Insanity
Definition
Legal term usually defined as the inability to understand that certain actions are wrong, in a legal/moral sense, at the time of a crime
Term
Medical model of abnormal behavior
Definition
View that abnormal behavior is symptomatic of an underlying "disease," which can be "cured" w/the appropriate therapy
Term
Rosenhan Study:
Definition
Suggests that diagnostic labels can become self-fulfilling prophecies; once diagnosed, you're likely to be treated as if you're suffering from a disorder and treatment may:
Make it difficult to recognize normal behavior when it occurs
May actually increase the likelihood that you'll act in an abnormal way
Term
Generalized anxiety disorder
Definition
Excessive worrying/free-floating anxiety, that lasts and cannot be attributed to any single identifiable source
Term
Panic Disorder
Definition
Condition marked by recurrent discrete episodes/attacks of extremely intense fear/dread
Term
Agoraphobia
Definition
Anxiety disorder that causes an individual to restrict their normal activities
Someone suffering tends to avoid public places out of fear that a panic attack will occur
Term
Phobic Disorder
Definition
Highly focused fear of a specific object/situation
Term
Social Anxiety Disorder
Definition
Intense fear of being watched, judged, and embarrassed in social situations
Term
Obsessive compulsive disorder
Definition
disorder that manifests itself through persistent and uncontrollable thoughts (obsessions) or by the compelling need to perform repetitive acts (compulsions)
Term
Obsessions
Definition
Persistent and uncontrollable thoughts
Term
Compulsions
Definition
Compelling need to perform repetitive acts
Term
Koro
Definition
Persistent fear that the genitals will retract into the abdomen
Asian men
Term
Dhat
Definition
Anxiety associated w/the loss of semen from sexual activity
India
Term
Dissociative Amnesia
Definition
Psychological disorder characterized by an inability to remember important personal information
Term
Dissociative Fugue
Definition
Loss of personal identity that is often accompanied by a flight from home
Term
Major depression
Definition
Disorder characterized by depressed mood and other symptoms
Term
Positive Symptoms
Definition
Observable expressions of abnormal behavior
Term
Delusions
Definition
Thoughts w/inappropriate content
Term
Hallucinations
Definition
Perceptions that have no basis in external stimulation
Term
Negative Symptoms
Definition
Deficits in behavior
Term
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Definition
Characterized by an exaggerated sense of entitlement, leading to excessive attempts to attract/be the focus of attention
Term
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Definition
Characterized by little, if any, respect for social laws, customs, or norms.
Term
Borderline Personality Disorder
Definition
Characterized by problems w/emotional regulation, social relationships, and sense of self
Term
Causes of Psychological Disorders (3)
Definition
Biological
Psychological
Environmental
Term
Biological Factors for Psychological Disorders (3)
Definition
Neurotransmitter imbalances
Cerebral structural problems
Genetic Contributions
Term
Psychological Factors for Psychological Disorders (2)
Definition
Maladaptive attributions
Learned helplessness
Supporting users have an ad free experience!