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Ch. 1
Test 2
47
Pharmacology
Not Applicable
02/08/2015

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
pharmacology
Definition
the study of medicine
Term
drug
Definition
dutch origin in which DROOG meant dry (as in the use of dry herbs)
Term
Ebers papyrus
Definition
Egypt medical document, written in 1550 BC lists 700 recipes
Term
Al Hawi
Definition
20 volume medical book written by the ancient Iranian physician Al-Razi
Term
when did the mass production of medicine begin?
Definition
World war II (1939-1945)
Term
penicillin
Definition
the mass production of ________ minimized the number of deaths from infection during WWII
Term
alternative medicines
Definition
natural or homeopathic sources
Term
alternative meds EX
Definition
massage, aromatherapy, and accupuncture
Term
accupressure
Definition
originates from ancient Chinese art in which the application of pressure at certain points of the body is used to promote healing
Term
therapeutic touch
Definition
involves the use of hand movements to stimulate circulation and healing
Term
Digoxin
Definition
Med example Derived from plant (used for heart failure) (Foxglove plant)
Term
epinephrine
Definition
medication originated from the ephedra shrub, used as a bronchodilator
Term
yams
Definition
Most estrogen hormone replacements come from
Term
Procain (novocain)
Definition
med used as an anesthetic, derived from the coca plant
Term
rose hips
Definition
rich source of vitamin C (sold as ingredient in Vitamin C supplements
Term
Asirin
Definition
med that comes from bark of a white willow tree (used to relieve pain and to treat inflammation)
Term
lanolin
Definition
medicine that sheep provide from wool (topical)
Term
horses and pigs
Definition
Good examples of hormone replacements
Term
conjugated estrogen (premarin)
Definition
Hormone replacement that comes from pregnant mare's urine
Term
Potassium
Definition
found in sweet potatoes, bananas and oranges
Term
furosemide (Lasix)
Definition
EX of a drug a PT takes ,therefor would have to take a supplement
Term
toxins
Definition
poisons
Term
Radioactive idodine
Definition
EX of a toxin that in small doses helps pinpoint thyroid problems
(In higher doses, is used to shrink tumors)
Term
Botulinum toxin (botox)
derived from Clostridium botulinum
Definition
An example of a biological toxin used in medicine
Term
synthetic
Definition
drugs created by genetic engineering or by altering animal cells
Term
paclitaxel (taxol)
Definition
Drug for cancer PTs, originally from pacific yew tree then made as synthetic
Term
insulin
Definition
Drug that CAN be obtained from pigs or cows, but synthetic source is commonly used
Term
BiDil
Definition
Combination of 2 generic drugs ( hydralazine hydrochloride and isosorbide dinitrate) used to treat AA PTs with heart failure
Term
pharmacodynamics
Definition
the effect of a drug on the body
Term
Curative
Definition
drugs that cure problems
Term
diuretics
Definition
Ex of curative meds
Term
prophylactic
Definition
drugs that prevent problems
Term
antibiotics
Definition
Ex of prophylactic drugs
Term
Diagnostic
Definition
drugs that help diagnose disease
Term
barium
Definition
EX: of diagnostic drug
Term
pallative
Definition
Drugs such as pain relievers, don't cure disease but make patients more comfortable
Term
replacement drugs
Definition
drugs that replace missing substances
Term
Levothyroxine sodium (synthroid)-replaces missing thyroid hormone
Definition
Ex: of replacement drug
Term
destructive
Definition
medications to destroy tumors and microbes
Term
antineplastic (anticancer)
Definition
EX of destructive, toxic drug
Term
penicillin (used to treat strep)
Definition
Ex of curative
Term
Cefazolin (ancef, kefzol) prevent infections from surger
Definition
EX of prophylactic
Term
vaccines
Definition
EX of prophylactic
Term
morphine
Definition
EX of pallative
Term
oxygen
Definition
EX of pallative
Term
Carbimazole (to inhibit the production of thyroid hormone to treat hyperthyroidism
Definition
EX of destructive drug
Term
v
Definition
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