Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ch. 11
City Spaces/ Urban Structure
20
Geography
Undergraduate 1
12/05/2010

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Beaux Arts
Definition
a style of urban design that sought to combine the best elements of all the classical architectural styles
Term
central business district (CBD)
Definition
the central nucleus of commercial land uses in a city
Term
central cities
Definition
the original core jurisdictions of metropolitan areas
Term
congregation
Definition
the territorial and residential clustering of specific groups or subgroups of people
Term
cycle of poverty
Definition
the transmission of poverty and deprivation from one generation to another through a combination of domestic circumstances and local neighborhood conditions
Term
defensible space
Definition
a physical setting that allows residents to identify with, survey, and exert a degree of social control over public space
Term
dualism
Definition
the juxtaposition in geographic space of the formal and informal sectors of the ecnonomy
Term
edge cities
Definition
nodal concentrations of shopping and office space situated on the outer fringes of metropolitan areas, typically near major highway intersections
Term
fiscal squeeze
Definition
increasing limitations on city revenues combined with increasing demands for expenditure
Term
gentrification
Definition
invasion of older, centrally located working class neighborhoods by higher income households seeking the character and convenience of less expensive and well located residences
Term
invasion and succession
Definition
process of neighborhood change whereby one social or ethnic group succeeds another
Term
isotropic surface
Definition
hypothetical uniform plane that is flat and has no variations in its physical attributes
Term
minority groups
Definition
population subgroups that are seen or that see themselves as somehow different from the general population
Term
modern movement
Definition
architectural movement based on the idea that buildings and cities should be designed and run like machines
Term
redlining
Definition
practice whereby lending institutions delimit "bad risk" neighborhoods on a city map and then use the map as the basis for determining loans
Term
segregation
Definition
spatial separation of specific population subgroups within a wider population
Term
socio-spatial formation
Definition
specific combination of demographic groups, social classes, cultural values, and local institutions at a particular time and place
Term
underclass
Definition
subset of the poor isolated from mainstream values in the formal labor market
Term
underemployment
Definition
situation in which people work less than full time even though they would prefer to work more hours
Term
zone in transition
Definition
area of mixed commercial and residential land uses surrounding the CBD
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