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        | Which of the following is a set of instruction for how state agents must act within the criminal justice system? |  
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        | Which of the following is the earliest known set of written law? |  
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        | Conflict perspective on law derives much from which philosopher? |  
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        | According to the conflict perspective of law, laws work for the benefit of ____. |  
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        | Which of the following is not one of Reichel's three irreducible elements of law? |  
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        | Universal application of the fundamental values |  
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        | According to the consensus perspective, laws typically reflect all but which of society? |  
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        | Which of the following is not an example of an existing specialized court? |  
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        | According to Packer, the defense attorney, working for the defendant to raise doubts about the defendant's guilt is an example of which perspective? |  
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        | According to Packer, the prosecutor, working for the state to prove the defendant's guilt is an example of which perspective? |  
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        | Which of the following is not an important aspect of the crime control model? |  
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        | Which metaphor best describes the due process model of the criminal justice process? |  
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        | Fact-finding procedures, according to the due process model, should be all but which of the following? |  
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        | In the due process model, a defendant's status of guilt is ___. |  
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        | The due process model focuses on ___ guilt while the crime control model focuses on ___ guilt. |  
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        | Equity principles are used heavily in____law and ____ law since they allow judges to fashion necessary remedies are not readily apparent from a reading of legal statues. |  
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        | The plea bargaining process is favored by ___. |  
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        | Pronouncements that establish precedence are known as ___ ___ while supporting statements are known as ___ ___. |  
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        | Ratio Decidendi;Obiter Dicta |  
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        | Which of the following best describes how judges "make law"? |  
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        | Common law was created by ___. |  
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        | Which of the following is the most common court function? |  
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        | ____ governs the court and any lower (inferior) courts. |  
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        | Which is the only court that sets precedent for all U.S. courts? |  
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        | What is the principle establishing the value and authority of precedent? |  
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        | The role of courts serving as the instituion in which criminals are charged and possibly brought to trial, convicted, and sentenced is known as ____. |  
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        | Which of the following is not a form of judicial oversight? |  
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        | Ensuring proper actions of the population at large |  
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        | Who is often referred to as the "father of common law"? |  
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        | Which if the following is not a function of the court? |  
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