Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ch. 1
N/A
27
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 4
09/21/2014

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Which of the following is a set of instruction for how state agents must act within the criminal justice system?
Definition
Due process
Term
Which of the following is the earliest known set of written law?
Definition
The Code of Hammurabi
Term
Conflict perspective on law derives much from which philosopher?
Definition
Karl Marx
Term
According to the conflict perspective of law, laws work for the benefit of ____.
Definition
The Rich
Term
Which of the following is not one of Reichel's three irreducible elements of law?
Definition
Universal application of the fundamental values
Term
According to the consensus perspective, laws typically reflect all but which of society?
Definition
Its biases
Term
Which of the following is not an example of an existing specialized court?
Definition
Prostitution courts
Term
According to Packer, the defense attorney, working for the defendant to raise doubts about the defendant's guilt is an example of which perspective?
Definition
Due process
Term
According to Packer, the prosecutor, working for the state to prove the defendant's guilt is an example of which perspective?
Definition
Crime Control
Term
Which of the following is not an important aspect of the crime control model?
Definition
Rituals
Term
Which metaphor best describes the due process model of the criminal justice process?
Definition
Obstacle course
Term
Fact-finding procedures, according to the due process model, should be all but which of the following?
Definition
Efficient
Term
In the due process model, a defendant's status of guilt is ___.
Definition
Presumed innocent
Term
The due process model focuses on ___ guilt while the crime control model focuses on ___ guilt.
Definition
Legal; Factual
Term
Equity principles are used heavily in____law and ____ law since they allow judges to fashion necessary remedies are not readily apparent from a reading of legal statues.
Definition
Family and contract
Term
The plea bargaining process is favored by ___.
Definition
Crime control proponets
Term
Pronouncements that establish precedence are known as ___ ___ while supporting statements are known as ___ ___.
Definition
Ratio Decidendi;Obiter Dicta
Term
Which of the following best describes how judges "make law"?
Definition
Interpreting statutes
Term
Common law was created by ___.
Definition
Judges
Term
Which of the following is the most common court function?
Definition
Adjudication
Term
____ governs the court and any lower (inferior) courts.
Definition
Precedent
Term
Which is the only court that sets precedent for all U.S. courts?
Definition
The U.S. Supreme Court
Term
What is the principle establishing the value and authority of precedent?
Definition
Stare decisis
Term
The role of courts serving as the instituion in which criminals are charged and possibly brought to trial, convicted, and sentenced is known as ____.
Definition
Adjudication
Term
Which of the following is not a form of judicial oversight?
Definition
Ensuring proper actions of the population at large
Term
Who is often referred to as the "father of common law"?
Definition
Henry II
Term
Which if the following is not a function of the court?
Definition
Enforce laws
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