Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ch. 10
Science Review Sheet
32
Science
4th Grade
03/19/2008

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
faults
Definition
Cracks in the earth's crust along which rocks move.
Term
magma
Definition
Melted rock inside the earth
Term
lava
Definition
melted rock that has oozed outside of the earth's crust.
Term
plateaus
Definition
high flatlands
Term
predict where earchquakes might occur
Definition
Why do scientists study changes in the earth's crust and causes of earthquakes?
Term
huge boulders
Definition
evidence of past glacier movements
Term
minerals
Definition

The nonliving materials in rocks

Term
crust
Definition

The top layer of earth

Term
sediments
Definition
Small particles of sand, shells, and other materials that are pressed together
Term
weathering
Definition
The breaking and wearing away of rocks
Term
Igneous rocks
Definition
Rocks formed from cooling magma
Term
volcano
Definition
A mouintain built by lava
Term
plate
Definition
The large sections of the earth's crust that move over melted rock in the mantle
Term
delta
Definition
New land that if formed when a river empties into a loke or ocean
Term
plates
Definition
large sections of earth's crust that move over melted rock in the mantle
Term
mouintain, plateau, plain
Definition
types of landforms
Term
magma
Definition
melted rock under the earth's surface
Term
When rocks bend and break a place along a fault
Definition
What causes an earthquake?
Term
large mass of land
Definition
What are glaciers
Term
igneous rocks
Definition
rocks that form from magma
Term
weathering
Definition
The process by which rocks are worn down by wind and water
Term
metamorphic rocks
Definition
Igneous rock that has been changed by heat and pressure
Term
sedimentary rock
Definition
Rocks made from layers of mud and clay pressed together
Term
nonliving, solid matter
Definition
What is a mineral?
Term
earthquake
Definition
The readings on a seismograph measure the strentgh of
Term
sediments
Definition
deltas are made from these
Term
fault
Definition
A crack in the earth's crust along which rocks move
Term
plant new trees, plant grass, and plow around hills
Definition
What are some ways that farmers can reduce erosion?
Term
Color, how light reflects, and how hard it is
Definition
Name three ways that minerals can be identified?
Term
The continents move because the plates that make up the earth's crust slide over the melted rocks in the earth's mantle.  This causes the continents to move, but they move very slowly.
Definition
Explain how the continents move.
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