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Ch. 1 Physics vocab
Basic Physics vocabulary
22
Physics
12th Grade
08/21/2006

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Term
Physics
Definition
The branch of science with the ultimate laws that govern the structure of the universe and the forms of matter and enegy and their interaction.
Term
Mechanics
Definition
The branch of physiscs that deals with the motion of objects and the forces that change it
Term
Kinematics
Definition
A branch of mechanics which describes the motion of an object without ecplicit reference to the forces that act upon an object.
Term
Physical quantity
Definition
A quantity that can be used to describe a physical process or/and physical phenomenon.
Term
Scalar physical quantity
Definition
Can be described by a magnitutde ( number and unit )
Term
Vector physical quantity
Definition
can be described by a magnituide and a direction
Term
Rectangular components of a vector
Definition
Two perpendicular vectors whose vector sum is equal to the original vector.
Term
International system of Units
Definition
base units are a meter= length,
kilogram = mass,
second = time,
mole = amount ofmatter,
kelvin = temp.
ampere = electric current
candela = luminous intensity.
Term
Frame of reference
Definition
an object with a coordinate system that can be used to define and describe motion.
Term
Mechanical motion
Definition
change in position of an object with respect to the frame of reference.
Term
Displacement
Definition
a vector representing the change in position of an object, drawn from the intial to the final position of an object.
Term
Distance
Definition
the length of a path along an object
Term
Time interval
Definition
difference in time between two clock readings
Term
Velocity and Speed
Definition
Velocity - the rate of motion in a given direction of the rate of displacement

Speed- the rate of motion / rate of distance
Term
Instantaneous velocity
Definition
the rate of a displacement at a particular moment of time and a particular point of a path of motion.
Term
Average velocity and average speed
Definition
Average velocity is a vector physical quantity that is equal the ration of a displacement over a timeinterval.

Average speed is a scalar physical quantuty that is equal to the ration of a distance over a time interval.
Term
Acceleration
Definition
is the rate of velocity
Term
Path and trajectory
Definition
Path of motion = is the line along which an object participates in motion.

Trajectory = path followed by a projectile
Term
Free falling motin
Definition
an idealized motin in gravitational field when air resistance is neglected an acceleration due to gravity is nearly constatnt
Term
Linear motion
Definition
a motion of an object whose path of motion is a straight line.
Term
Projectile motion
Definition
two dimensional motion of an object in gravitational field when along one dimensiton there is a uniform linear motion and along the second dimension there is a uniformlu accelerated linear motion.
Term
Range of a projectile
Definition
a horizontal distance of a projectile
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