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Ch. 1 - Globalization
MGT302 MGT 302 West
5
Management
Undergraduate 4
09/14/2013

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Term
Globalization
Definition
Shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy.

Glossary: Trend away from distinct national economic units and toward one huge global market.
Term
Globalization of markets
Definition
Merging of historically distinct and separate national markets into one huge global marketplace.

Glossary: Moving away from an economic system in which national markets are distinct entities, isolated by trade barriers and barriers of distance, time, and culture, and towards a system in which national markets are merging into one global market.
Term
Globalization of production
Definition
Sourcing of goods and services from locations around the globe to take advantage of national differences in the cost and quality of factors of production.

Glossary: Trend by individual firms to disperse parts of their productive processes to different locations around the globe to take advantage of differences in cost and quality of factors of production.
Term
Factors of production
Definition
Inputs into the productive process of a firm, including labor, management, land, capital, and technological know-how.
Term
Why is globalization of production important?
Definition
Companies can lower their overall cost structure or improve the quality or functionality of their product; allowing them to compete more effectively.
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