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Ch. 1-Economics: The Study of Choice
N/A
21
Economics
Undergraduate 1
03/13/2015

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Term
Economics
Definition
A social science that examines how people choose among the alternatives available to them.
Term
Scarcity
Definition
The condition of having to choose among alternatives.
Term
Scarce Good
Definition
A good for which the choice of one alternative requires that another be given up.
Term
Free Good
Definition
A good for which the choice of one use does not require that another be given up.
Term
Opportunity Cost
Definition
The value of the best alternative foregone in making any choice.
Term
Margin
Definition
The current level of an activity.
Term
Choice at the Margin
Definition
A decision to do a little more or a little less of something.
Term
Microeconomics
Definition
The branch of economics that focuses on the choices made by consumers & firms & the impacts those choices have on individual markets.
Term
Macroeconomics
Definition
The branch of economics that focuses on the impact of choices on the total, or aggregate, level of economic activity.
Term
Variable
Definition
Something whose value can change.
Term
Constant
Definition
Something whose value does not change.
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
A systematic set of procedures through which knowledge is created.
Term
Law
Definition
A theory that has been subjected to even more testing & that has won virtually universal acceptance.
Term
Theory
Definition
A hypothesis that has not been rejected after widespread testing and that wins general acceptance.
Term
Model
Definition
A set of simplifying assumptions about some aspect of the real world.
Term
Ceterius Paribus
Definition
A Latin phrase that means “all other things unchanged.”
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
The variable that responds to the change.
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
The variable that induces a change.
Term
Fallacy of False Cause
Definition
The incorrect assumption that one event causes another because the two events tend to occur together.
Term
Positive Statement
Definition
A statement of fact or a hypothesis.
Term
Normative Statement
Definition
A statement that makes a value judgment.
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