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Ch. 1,2, and 3
vocabulary
28
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
09/13/2012

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Cards

Term
Sociology
Definition
the scientific study of social behavior and human groups
Term
sociological imagination
Definition
an awareness of the relationship between an individual and the wider society, both today and in the past.
Term
theory
Definition
a set of statements that seeks to explain problems, actions, or behavior
Term
Emile Durkeim
Definition
theoretical work on suicide. religion reinforces a group's solidarity
Term
Maw Weber
Definition
Ideal type. studied bureacracy
Term
Verstehen
Definition
German word for understanding or insight
Term
Ideal type
Definition
a construct, a made up model that serves as a measuring rod against which actual cases can be evaluated.
Term
Karl Marx
Definition
The Communist Manifesto. Society composed of class warfare. Contributed ideas to group identification and associations.
Term
Double Consciousness
Definition
the division of an individual's identity into two or more social realities
Term
Scientific method
Definition
systematic, organized series of steps that ensures maximum objectivity and consistency in researching a problem
Term
steps in scientific method
Definition
1. define problem
2. review literature
3. formulate hypothesis
4. select research design/ collect data
5. develop conclusion
Term
Operational definition
Definition
explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to assess the concept
Term
hypothesis
Definition
speculative statement about the relationship between two or more factors known as variables
Term
Casual logic
Definition
the relationship between a condition or variable and a particular consequence, with one event leading to the other
Term
Random sample
Definition
every person in the population has an equal chance of being selected
Term
Validity
Definition
the degree to which a measure or scale truly reflects the phenomenon under study.
Term
Reliability
Definition
the extent to which a measure produces consistent results
Term
Control variable
Definition
factor held constant to test the relative impact of independent variable
Term
Socialization
Definition
assimilating into the culture
Term
society
Definition
a fairly large group of people that live in the same territory and participate in a common culture
Term
culture industry
Definition
standardizes goods and services demanded by consumers
Term
ethnocentrism
Definition
tendency to assume one's own culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others
Term
cultural relativism
Definition
evaluation of a people's behavior from the perspective of their own culture. Priority of understanding other cultures. Opposite of ethnocentrism.
Term
Culture shock
Definition
disoriented, uncertain, out of place, or fear when immersed in another culture
Term
language
Definition
abstract system of word meanings and symbols
Term
Norms
Definition
established standards of behavior maintained by a society
Term
Formal norms
Definition
Have been written down. laws
Term
Informal norms
Definition
understood, but not precisely recorded
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