Term
| Respiration - Glycolysis yields what? |
|
Definition
2 pyruvate
2 ATP (substrate-level phosphorylation)
3 NADH
(occurs in cytosol) |
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Term
| Respiration - Pyruvate breakdown yields what? |
|
Definition
2 acetyl group (2 carbons each)
2 CO2
2 NADH (redox with NAD+)
(occurs in mitochondrial matrix) |
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Term
| Respiration - Citric acid cycle yields what? |
|
Definition
4 CO2
2 ATP
6 NADH
2 FADH2
(occurs in mitochondrial matrix) |
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Term
| Respiration - Oxidative Phosphorylation |
|
Definition
Redox reactions remove electrons from NADH and FADH2 to produce an H+ electrochemical gradient. Chemiosmosis uses H+ gradient to synthesize ATP from ADP & Pi (30-34 ATP)
(occurs along the wall of the mitochondrial matrix) |
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Term
| What receives electrons in anaerobic respiration? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Organic molecules are broken down without any net oxidation. |
|
|
Term
| What are two examples of fermentation? |
|
Definition
Lactate production (muscle cells)
Ethanol production (yeast) |
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Term
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Definition
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