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Ch. 06
Purdue PSY 120
36
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
09/20/2018

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the order of the 6 stages of sleep?
Definition
Awake
Drowsy
Stage N1
Stage N2
Stage N3
REM Sleep
Term
Brain waves in the first stage of sleep
Definition

Stage: Awake

Fast and random brain waves Low voltage

Term
Brain waves in the second stage of sleep
Definition

Stage: Drowsy/Relaxed

Alpha waves

Term
Brain waves in the third stage of sleep
Definition

Stage: N1

Theta waves

Term
Brain waves in the fourth stage of sleep
Definition

Stage: N2

Sleep spindles K complexes

Term
Brain waves in the fifth stage of sleep
Definition

Stage: N3

Delta activity (Slow wave sleep)

Term
Brain waves in the sixth stage of sleep
Definition

Stage: REM

Fast and random brain waves

Term
Define dichotic listening
Definition
Different auditory messages are presented separately and simultaneously to each ear; participant must repeat one while ignoring the other
Term
Define cocktail party effect
Definition
Ability to focus on one auditory message and ignore others; also refers to the tendency to notice your name when it appears in a message/conversation that you've been actively ignoring
Term
Define automaticity
Definition
Fast and effortless processing that requires little or no focused attention
Term
Define divided attention task
Definition
Can be used to measure automaticity; people perform two tasks at a time
Term
Define visual neglect
Definition
Disorder of attention characterized by a tendency to ignore things that appear on one side of the body (usually the left)
Term
Define Alpha waves
Definition
Pattern of brain activity observed in one who is in a relaxed state
Term
Define Theta waves
Definition
Pattern of brain activity observed in N1 sleep
Term
Define sleep spindles
Definition
Theta brain activity interrupted by short bursts of activity
Term
Define K complexes
Definition
Sudden sharp intermittent waveforms
Term
Define Delta activity
Definition
Pattern of brain wave activity observed in N3 sleep
Term
Define REM rebound
Definition
The tendency to increase time in REM sleep after REM deprivation
Term
Define manifest content
Definition
Actual symbols and events experienced in a dream
Term
Define latent content
Definition
True psychological meaning of dream symbols
Term
What are the 2 categories of sleep disorders?
Definition
Dyssomnias
Parasomnias
Term
Define dyssomnia
Definition
Problems connected w/the amount, timing, and quality of sleep
Term
Define insomnia
Definition
Difficulty starting/maintaining sleep
Term
Define hypersomnia
Definition
Excessive sleepiness
Term
Define myoclonia
Definition
To startle awake as if falling
Term
Define narcolepsy
Definition
Sudden extreme sleepiness
Term
Define parasomnia
Definition
Abnormal disturbances that occur during sleep
Term
Define night terror
Definition
Experience mainly in children where the sleeper awakens suddenly in an extreme state of panic
Term
Define nightmare
Definition
Frightening and anxiety-arousing dreams
Term
Define sleep paralysis
Definition
When the body re-enters consciousness, but the mind still believes it is in REM sleep
Term
Define depressants
Definition
Slow/depress ongoing activity of the CNS
Term
Define opiates
Definition
Narcotics
Term
Define stimulants
Definition
Drug that increases CNS activity, enhancing neural transmission
Term
Define hallucinogens
Definition
Psychedelics
Drug class that tends to disrupt normal mental and emotional functioning, including distorting perception and altering reality
Term
What are 4 hallucinogens?
Definition
LSD
Mescaline
Psilocybin
Marijuana
Term
What are 3 depressants?
Definition
Ethyl alcohol
Barbiturates
Tranquilizers
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