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Ch 9-12
Culture & society
21
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
04/04/2012

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ethnic group
Definition
Social category of people who share a common culture, such as a common language or dialect
Term
Race
Definition
Social category that we treat as distinct on the basis of certain characteristics, some biological, that have been assigned social importance in the society
Term
Prejudice
Definition
Negative evaluation of a social group and individuals within that group based on conceptions
Term
Urban underclass
Definition
Grouping of people largely minority poor people who live at the absolute bottom of the social ladder in urban areas
Term
Affirmative action
Definition
Programs in education & job hiring that recruit minorities over a wide range but do not use rigid quotes but may consider race as a factor
Term
Assimilation
Definition
When a minority becomes socially economically culturally absorbed within the dominate society
Term
Gender cialization
Definition
Men and women learn the expectations associated with their sex
Term
Homophobia
Definition
The fear & hatred of homosexuality
Term
Dual labor market theory
Definition
The idea that women & men have different earnings
Term
Gender
Definition
Segregation ... The distribution of men & men in different jobs in the labor force.
Term
Hermaphroditism
Definition
The institutionslization of heterosexuality as the only socially legitimate sexual orientation
Term
Sexism
Definition
IdeoloGy that defines women as different from inferior to men
Term
Racism
Definition
Perception & treatment of a racial or ethnic group or member of that group as intellectually socially & culturally
Term
Age cohort
Definition
Group of people born during the same time period
Term
Life expectancy
Definition
Average number of years individuals & the group can expect to live
Term
Sexual policies
Definition
The link feminist argue exists between sexuality and power & between sexuality and race, class, and gender oppression
Term
Eugencies
Definition
A social movement in the early twentieth century that sought to apply scientific principles of genetic selection to improve the offspring of the human race
Term
Compulsory heterosexuality
Definition
The assumption that women and men ate innately attracted to each other emotionally and sexually and that heterosexuality is normal and universal
Term
Heterosexism
Definition
The institutionslization of heterosexuality as the only socially legitimate sexual orientation.
Term
Hospice
Definition
A facility that provides short periods of stay for a terminally I'll person in a homelike setting for either direct care or respite.
Term
Monogamy
Definition
The marriage practice of a sexually exclusive marriage with one spouse at a time
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