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Ch 8
A.P. Gov Ch 8 terms
30
Other
12th Grade
11/10/2013

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Term
Political Parties
Definition
A team of people trying to control the governing body by getting into office
Term
Party Competition
Definition
The battle between Democrats and Republicans for the control of public office
Term
Linkage Institutions
Definition
Translate inputs from the public into outputs from the policymakers.
Term
Party-in-the-Electorate
Definition
Registration is not legally binding and can be changed
Term
Rational Choice Theory
Definition
Assumes that voters and politicians act in their own best interest
Term
Party Identification
Definition
Self-proclaimed preference for one party or the other
Term
Ticket-Splitting
Definition
Voting with one party for one office and the other party for another office
Term
Party Machines
Definition
Party organization, relies on rewarding its members in a material way
Term
Patronage
Definition
Key inducement used by political machines
Term
Closed Primaries
Definition
Only people who have registered in advance with the party can vote for that party's candidates
Term
Blanket Primaries
Definition
Voters are presented with a list of all parties' nominee candidates
Term
Open Primaries
Definition
Voters decide on election day whether they want to participate in the Democratic or Republican contests
Term
National Convention
Definition
Party delegates meet to write platform and presidential ticket
Term
National Committee
Definition
Keeps the party operating between conventions
Term
National Chairperson
Definition
Responsible for the day-to-day activities of the national party
Term
Coalitions
Definition
A group of people with a common interest that a political party depends on
Term
Party Eras
Definition
Historical periods where a majority of voters cling to to the party in power
Term
Critical Elections
Definition
New issues appear and divide electorate, each party forms new coalition
Term
Party Realignment
Definition
The displacement of the majority party by the minority party
Term
Federalist
Definition
America's first political party, capitalist
Term
Democratic-Republicans/Jeffersonians
Definition
Crushed the Federalists, agrarian interests, torn apart by factionalism
Term
Whigs
Definition
Opposed Democratic-Republicans, opposed democratic policies
Term
Democratic Party
Definition
1860 party, "free silver", controlled the south
Term
Republican Party
Definition
1860, antislavery party, gold standard, industrialization, the banks, high tariffs
Term
New Deal Coalition
Definition
Urban people, Labor Unions, Catholics and Jews, the poor, southerners, African Americans
Term
Divided Government
Definition
One party controls the White House and the other controls one or both houses of Congress
Term
Dealigned
Definition
People are gradually moving away from both parties
Term
Third Parties
Definition
Electoral Contenders other than the 2 major parties
Term
Winner-take-all system
Definition
Whoever gets the most votes wins the elction
Term
Proportional Representation
Definition
Awards legislative seats to parties in proportion to the number of votes won in an election
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