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CH 7 Section 2 notes abridged
notes abridged
13
Science
8th Grade
04/02/2013

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Cards

Term
To start any chemical reaction, a minimum amount of what is needed?
Definition
energy
Term
What tells you how much something changes over a given period of time?
Definition
rate
Term
What tells how fast a reation occurs after it has started?
Definition
rate of reaction
Term
How does temperature affect the rate of reaction?
*discussion*
Definition
Most chemical reactions speed up when temperature increases. Lowering the temperature slows down most reactions.
Term
How does concentration affect the rate of reaction?
*discussion*
Definition
If you increase concentration, you increase the number of particles of a substance per unit of volume.
Term
What is the amount of substance present in a certain volume?
Definition
the concentration of that substance
Term
How does surface area affect the rate of reaction?
Definition
ONly the atoms or molecules in the layer of the reactant material can touch the other reactants and react
Term
What is a substance that slows down a chemical reaction?
Definition
inhibitor
Term
What is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction?
Definition
catalyst
Term
What are needed to speed up reactions needed for your cells to work properly?
Definition
large protein molecules
Term
How do enzymes help your body?
Definition
They convert food to fuel, build bones, muscle tissue, convert extra energy to fat, and even produce other enzymes.
Term
What is one class of enzymes that specializes in protein reactions?
Definition
proteases
Term
Proteases work within cells to break down large, complex molecules called what?
Definition
proteins
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