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ch 7, 8, & 9
Test Study Guide
24
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 1
04/14/2014

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Appeal
Definition
The request that a court with appellate jurisdiction review the judgement, decision, or order of the lower court and set it aside or modify.
Term
Frivolous Appeal
Definition
One that is completely lacking merit, since no review able question has been raised therein.
Term
Nonconsensual Appeal
Definition
cases that raise major questions of public policy and evoke strong disagreement. Decisions by the courts of appeals are likely to establish policy for society as a whole, not just for the specific litigants.
Term
Ritualistic Appeals
Definition
Petitions that are expected or demanded even though the odds of winning are very low.
Term
Number of federal court districts?
Definition
94, one in each state.
Term
Often referred to as "circuit courts"
Definition
94 court districts are organized into 12 regional circuits.
Term
These are nominated by the President, confirmed by the senate, and served for life.
Definition
Supreme Court Justices
Term
Writ of certiorari
Definition
Ordering lower courts to send court records to be reviewed.
Term
There are _ justices in the supreme court
Definition
9
Term
One Chief Justice whose name is
Definition
John Roberts (conservative)
Term
Sonia Sotomayor
Definition
Moderate to liberal
Term
Elena Kagan
Definition
Liberal
Term
Antonin Scalia
Definition
Very conservative
Term
Anthony Kennedy
Definition
Conservative
Term
Samuel Alito Jr
Definition
Conservative
Term
Clarence Thomas
Definition
Conservative
Term
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
Definition
Moderate to liberal
Term
Stephen Bryer
Definition
Moderate
Term
Plea Bargin
Definition
The process of negotiating an agreement among the defendant, the prosecutor, and the court as to an appropriate plea and associated sentence in a given case
Term
Trial de novo
Definition
Term applied to cases that are retired
Term
Mcnabb v. U.S. (1943)
Definition
Established that any unreasonable delay in an initial court appearance would make confessions inadmissible if interrogating officers obtained them during the delay. 48 hours became the standard.
Term
Voir Dire
Definition
A preliminary examination to determine the competency of a witness or juror.
Term
Factual Guilt
Definition
Public believes person is guilty.
Term
Legal Guilt
Definition
Person is proven guilty by law.
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