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ch 7 & 8
ch 7 & 8 DC
37
Geography
9th Grade
11/11/2013

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Culture traits
Definition
Activities and behaviors that people repeatedly practice.
Term
Ethnic Group
Definition
a population that shares a common cultural background.
Term
Acculturation
Definition
when one culture adopts elements from another culture.
Term
Subsistence agriculture
Definition
grow food on small farms for their own family.
Term
Commercial agriculture
Definition
the growing of crops for sale
Term
Culture hearths
Definition
regions where new ideas and developments occur.
Term
Industrialization
Definition
the process in which a society transforms into one based on the manufacturing of goods and services.
Term
Nationalism
Definition
Feeling of pride and loyalty to ones country.
Term
Fundamentalism
Definition
the stressing of the strict following of basic traditional principles.
Term
Politics
Definition
running state or government affairs.
Term
Economics
Definition
the production, distribution, and consumption of goods or services.
Term
GNP – Gross National Product
Definition
the total value of goods and services produced by a country in a year both inside and outside the country
Term
GDP – Gross Domestic Product
Definition
the total value of goods and services produced WITHIN a country.
Term
Free Enterprise
Definition
prices for products and services are determined mostly through competition.
Term
Capitalism
Definition
an economic system in which resources, businesses, and industries are owned by private individuals.
Term
Democracy
Definition
everyone in the society has a voice.
Term
Communism
Definition
an economic and political system where the government owns and controls almost all of the means of production.
Term
Demography
Definition
the study of the human population through statistics on population distribution, density, and trends.
Term
Primary Industry
Definition
Industries that uses natural resources and raw materials. (Agriculture, forestry, mining,oil)
Term
Secondary Industry
Definition
manufacturing of goods from primary industries into useful products. (butter)
Term
Tertiary Industry
Definition
Retail and Service industries. (stores, restaurants, banks)
Term
Literacy
Definition
Ability to read or write.
Term
Infrastructure
Definition
Structures necessary to build industries and to move goods in and out of an area.
(roads, bridges, power plants, water supply.
Term
Developed Countries
Definition
Worlds WEALTHY countries (US, Japan, Canada, Australia, Singapore)
Term
Developing Countries
Definition
Worlds POOREST countries. (3/4 of world’s population)
Term
Foreign aid
Definition
Governments and people of Developed countries helping people of Developing countries.
Term
Free Enterprise
Definition
prices for goods are determined mostly through competition
Term
Birthrate
Definition
number of births per 1000 people
Term
Deathrate
Definition
number of deaths per 1000 people
Term
Emigrant
Definition
someone who moves out of the country
Term
Immigrant
Definition
someone who moves into the country.
Term
Urbanization
Definition
A growth in the proportion of people living in towns and cities
Term
Culture
Definition
All the features of a society's way of life
Term
Four regions that have the world's largest population density
Definition
South Asia, Europe, East Asia, Eastern North America
Term
first stage of population growth cycle
Definition
Birth and death rate are high. Many births but the death rate declines. (the population still increases).
Term
2nd stage of population growth cycle
Definition
Family sizes increase, less deaths during childhood. Population growth is rapid.
Term
3rd stage of population growth cycle
Definition
Birthrate drops, most children live to adulthood, Family sizes decrease. Birth and death rate are about the same. Low growth rate.
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