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Ch 7 - (3800)
Keywords
27
Engineering
Undergraduate 3
08/29/2010

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Term
Alclad
Definition
corrosion resistant aluminum
Term
Aluminum
Definition
131 non-ferrous metal that is light weight (one third the weight of steel), corrosion resistance, good electrical and thermal conductivity, optical reflectivity and ease of recycling
Term
Babbitt
Definition
142 alloy that is the oldest and best bearing material, made of 84% tin, 8%copper, and 8%antimony
Term
Beryllium
Definition
143 used in nuclear reactors because of its low neutron-absorption characteristics
Term
Brass
Definition
127 an alloy resulting from adding zinc to copper
Term
Bronze
Definition
127 the term is used to designate any copper alloy where the major alloy addition is not zinc or nickel
Term
Cast
Definition
(casting alloys) include low melting point, high fluidity
Term
Cobalt
Definition
143 a base metal for super alloys as it provides good high temperature strength. Used as a binder in power-based components and sintered carbides
Term
Copper
Definition
127 pure metal that is the backbone of the electrical industry, and is also the base of bronzr and brass alloys
Term
Dezincification
Definition
129 corrosion of brass with 20% to 36% zinc that occurs when exposed to acidic or salt solutions
Term
Galvanizing
Definition
139 process where an iron-based material is coated with a layer of zinc (by immersion in molten metal or electrolytic plating). It provides corrosion resistance, even when scratched or marred.
Term
Graphite
Definition
143 has properties of both a non-metal and a metal, which includes thermal and electrical conductivity, inertness, lubricity, and ability to withstand high temperature
Term
Intermetallic compound
Definition
142 hard, stiff, creep resistant, oxidation resistant and a high yield strength that increases with temperature
Term
Lead
Definition
high density and low strength and stiffness values. Used to store batteries, cable cladding and sound-dampening shields
Term
Magnesium
Definition
the lightest of the commercially important metals, having a specific gravity of about 1.74. Magnesium is relatively weak in the pure state and for engineering purposes is almost always used as an alloy. Characterized by poor wear, creep, and fatigue properties
Term
Monel
Definition
the 67% and 30% nickel-based alloy has been used for years in the chemical and food-processing industry because of its outstanding corrosion characteristics
Term
Nickel
Definition
a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. It is one of the four ferromagnetic elements that exist around room temperature.
Term
Nonferrous (metals and alloys)
Definition
provide an almost limitless range of properties for the design engineer. Such properties include resistance to corrosion, ease of fabrication, high electrical and thermal conductivity, lightweight, strength at elevated temperatures, and color.
Term
Refractory Metals
Definition
– metals that can be used to temperatures as high as 1650 C, provided that protective coatings are used to isolate them from gases in their operating environment. Unfortunately, they are heavier than steel (some much heavier than steel).
Term
Solder
Definition
lead-tin alloys used in a process called soldering where it is melted to join metallic surfaces.
Term
Stress-corrosion Cracking
Definition
is the unexpected sudden failure of normally ductile metals subjected to a tensile stress in a corrosiveenvironment, especially at elevated temperature in the case of metals.
Term
Superalloys
Definition
– is an alloy that exhibits excellent mechanical strength and creep resistance at high temperatures, good surface stability, and corrosion and oxidation resistance
Term
Temper Designation
Definition
The temper designation follows the cast or wrought designation number with a dash, a letter, and potentially a one to three digit number, e.g. 6061-T6.
Term
Tin
Definition
This silvery, malleable poor metal is not easily oxidized in air and is used to coat other metals to prevent corrosion.
Term
Titanium
Definition
– a strong, lightweight, corrosion-resistant metal that has been of great commercial importance due to properties between those of steel and aluminum. it has a low density and is a strong, lustrous, corrosion-resistant transition metal with a silver color.
Term
Wrought
Definition
beaten or shaped by hammering
Term
Zinc
Definition
referred to in nonscientific contexts as spelter, is a bluish-white, lustrous, diamagnetic metal, though most common commercial grades of the metal have a dull finish. It is somewhat less dense than iron and has a hexagonal crystal structure.
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