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| In a milk experiment if you had added more substrates(reactants) the amount of products would? |
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Definition
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| An inhibitor of an enzyme will ____ the products formed per unit time? |
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Definition
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Definition
| Prevents enzymes from speeding up reaction |
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| In photosynthesis what happens to CO2? |
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Definition
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| In Cell Respiration what happens to Oxygen? |
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Definition
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| A ball moving downhill possesses what type of energy? |
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Definition
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| According to the second law of thermodynamics every energy conversion will do what to the entropy of the universe? |
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Definition
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| Which reaction occurs spontaneously? |
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Definition
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| What do enzymes do to the activation energy? |
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Definition
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| When proteins are digested and broken down into subunits of amino acids energy is_____ because hydrolysis is an _____ reaction? |
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Definition
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| In Hydrolysis what happens to energy? |
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Definition
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Term
| ATP is a nucleotide that has a base called? which is connected to a sugar called? which is connected to how many phosphate groups? |
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Definition
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Definition
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| Name three types of organisms that are capable of photosynthesis. |
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Definition
| Plants, Algae, some bacteria |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| Specific type of Potential energy such as food. |
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Definition
| Form of kinetic energy converted from chemical energy example: moving muscles |
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Term
| Energy flows in a system and is not reused because every reaction in organisms result in a loss of? |
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Definition
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Term
| The first law of thermodynamics(Law of conservation of Energy)? |
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Definition
| Energy can not be created nor destroyed but can be changed from one form to another. |
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Term
| What are two examples of reactions that convert energy? |
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Definition
| Photosynthesis and Cellular respiration. |
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Term
| State the Second Law of Thermodynamics |
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Definition
| Energy cannot be changed from one form to another without the loss of useable energy. |
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Term
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Definition
| Indicates relative amounts of disorganization |
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Term
| Every energy transformation will do what to the total entropy of the universe? |
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Definition
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Term
| Would an organized system have a low or high entropy? |
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Definition
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Term
| Would a disordered system have low or high entropy? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Sum of all chemical reactions that occur in a cell. |
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Definition
| Amt. of energy still available after a chemical reaction has occurred. |
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Term
| In a reaction if energy is released then the products will have less free energy than the reactants. Is this a negative or positive result? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of reaction is an exergonic reaction? |
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Definition
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Definition
| breaking down a large molecule |
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Term
| What type of reaction is an endergonic reaction? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| What is the dehydration reaction for making ATP? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is the breakdown of ATP endergonic or exergonic? Would energy be released or required? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens to the energy in a coupled reaction? |
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Definition
| Energy released in exergonic reaction is used in the endergonic reaction. |
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Term
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Definition
| Series of linked reactions: one reaction leads to another |
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Term
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Definition
| Initial energy needed for molecules to begin colliding and reacting |
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Term
| How do enzymes affect the activation energy? |
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Definition
| Lower the amts. of energy required for activation to occur. |
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Term
| How do enzymes allow reactions to occur in mild conditions? |
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Definition
| Bringing reactants into contact with eachother. |
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Term
| Reactants in a reaction are called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What part of the enzyme binds with the substrate? |
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Definition
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Definition
| Presence of specific enzyme determines which product is formed in a metabolic pathway. |
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Definition
| Amt. of product formed per unit time. |
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Term
| What happens to enzymes during extreme temperatures? |
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Definition
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Term
| In noncompetitive inhibition the inhibitor binds to the enzymes? |
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Definition
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Term
| In competitive inhibition the substrate and inhibitor fight for binding to the enzymes? |
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Definition
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Term
| In which organelle does photosynthesis occur? |
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Definition
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Term
| In which organelle does Cellular Respiration occur? |
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Definition
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Term
| Endergonic reactions ___ occur spontaneously; they happen because there is always an input of ____? |
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Definition
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Term
| when glucose is not being used it possesses ___ energy? |
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Definition
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Term
| A competitive inhibitor____ products formed when it prevents the substrate enzyme complex by bonding at the ____ of the enzyme. |
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Definition
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Term
| In a coupled reaction the energy released in an ______ reaction is used in the _____ reaction. |
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Definition
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Term
| Does competitive inhibition form a product? |
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Definition
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Term
| Does Noncompetitive inhibition form a product? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which has more energy in a Endergonic reaction, reactants or products? |
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Definition
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Term
| In an Endergonic reaction are the reactants more or less organized than the products? |
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Definition
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Term
| In an endergonic reactiont do the reactants have more or less entropy than the products? |
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Definition
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