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26
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
10/22/2011

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
physiological
Definition
the physical construction and processes of the brain.
Term
Information processing
Definition
the flow of information (data) into the brain and what the individual does with that information in terms of learning and memory.
Term
Constructivism
Definition
individuals construct meaning from information based on their perceptions, beliefs, experiences
Term
Emotional Experience
Definition
emotions affect the brain's ability to think, learn, and remember. (synapses)
Term
neurons
Definition
brain nerve cells or gray matter
Term
dendrites
Definition
the fibers grown from neuron bodies
Term
axon
Definition
one long fiber in the neuron
Term
myelin
Definition
white matter sheathing
Term
glial cells
Definition
contribute to the development and maintenance of connections between neurons
Term
terminal
Definition
tiny bulb at the end of each axon (connection point)
Term
neurotransmitters
Definition
chemicals in a terminal
Term
plasticity
Definition
the ability of the brain to be modified
Term
Circuit pruning
Definition
natural process, the elimination of excess neurons and synapses.
Term
learning
Definition
a form of neural plasticity that changes behavior by remodeling neural connections
Term
continuous partial attention
Definition
staying aware of everything but rarely focusing on any one thing
Term
multitasking
Definition
we have several taks we want to accomplish simultaneously in order to save time.
Term
sensory register
Definition
sight, sound, touch, smell, taste
Term
attending
Definition
the act of our sensory register intentionally focussing on and grabbing the signal
Term
central executive (first part of our consciousness in the working memory that directs or sensory register to attend to the signal)
Definition
functions include controlling the flow of information from the sensory register, processing it for consolidation in the long-term memory.
Term
long-term memory (second)
Definition
declarative, procedural, and conditional knowledge, is immediately available.
Term
working memory
Definition
the part of our conscious mind that thinks
Term
consolidation
Definition
the act of organizing information and placing it into the long-term memory, (deliberate act)
Term
long-term memory
Definition
seems to have an infinite capacity and indefinite duration.
Term
schemas
Definition
neutral networks grouped by meaning
Term
declarative knowledge
Definition
consolidated in networks as explicit memories, that is memories that we can consciously access. (episodic, factual, autobiographical, spatial, and semantic memory)
Term
comprehension monitoring
Definition
the continual awareness we have of our own understanding as we learn something new.
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