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Ch.4
Study Guide
28
Environmental Studies
9th Grade
04/15/2013

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Cards

Term
Give an example of a renewable resource
Definition
wind,H2O,solar energy
Term
Renewable resources are
Definition
replenished over short time span
Term
Give an example of a nonrenewable resource ?
Definition
coal,copper,uranium,gold
Term
What are the stage of development of coal ?
Definition
Peat,lignite,bituminous,anthrocite
Term
Placer deposits form when ?
Definition
eroded minerals settle quickly from moving H2O while less dense particles remain suspended and cont to move
Term
What is a nonmetallic mineral resource ?
Definition
mined as a profit
Term
Give an advantage of solar energy ?
Definition
free and non-polluting
Term
Hydroelectric power is produced by ?
Definition
falling H2O drives turbines that produce electricity
Term
What is the source of geothermal energy ?
Definition
harnessed by tapping natural underground reservoirs of stream and hot H2O
Term
How is tidal power harnessed ?
Definition
Constructing a dam across mouth of bay or estuay in coastal areas with large tidal ranges
Term
According to figure 4-2 what is the single largest source of air pollutants ?
Definition
Carbon Monoxide
Term
One way that mining for mineral resources damages the is land is by
Definition
destroying soil
Term
in which decade were the first important laws passed to decrease water pollution
Definition
1974
Term
The clean water act is
Definition
reduce point source pollution into surface H2O
Term
What is the most important law passed to deal with air pollution ?
Definition
Clean Air Act 1970
Term
Wind power generates what type of pollution ?
Definition
Noise
Term
Fossil fuels are ____ resources
Definition
nonrenewable
Term
Coal,petroleum,and natural gas are _____
Definition
fossil fuels
Term
A ___ is a useful metallic mineral that can be mined at a profit ?
Definition
ore
Term
Wind farms are used to produce ____
Definition
electricity
Term
The ________ act requires industries to reduce or eliminate the release of point source pollution into surface waters ?
Definition
clean H2O
Term
the nations most important air pollution law is the ______Act
Definition
Clean air
Term
The element ____is used in nuclear fission to produce energy
Definition
uranium
Term
Describe the difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources ?
Definition
Renewable resources are short time
Nonrenewable resources are millions of years
Term
Beginning with plant material,list the successive stages of coal development ?
Definition
peat,lignite,bituminous,anthrocist
Term
List two of the advantages of solar energy ?
Definition
tree and non-polluting
Term
List the advantages and disadvantages of wind as a source of electricity .
Definition
5-10% electricity/noise pollution
Term
Contrast point source pollution and nonpoint source pollution
Definition
Source pollution is specific location and nonpoint source is no specific location
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