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ch 4 eliezer baez
vocab
26
Biology
9th Grade
01/24/2007

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Term
plankton
Definition
is a general term for the tiny, free floating organisms that live in both freshwater and saltwater enviorments
Term
photoplankton
Definition
unicellular algae
Term
zooplankton
Definition
planktonic animals
Term
wetland
Definition
is an ecosysytem in which water either covers the soil or is present at or near the surface of the soil for at least part of the year
Term
estuaries
Definition
are wetlands formed where rivers meet at sea
Term
detritus
Definition
is made up of tiny pieces of organic material that provide food for organisms at the base of the estuary's food web
Term
salt marshes
Definition
are temperate zone estuaries dominated by salt tolerant grasses above the low tide line and by sawgrasses under water
Term
mangrove swamps
Definition
are coastal wetlands the are wiespread across tropical regions
Term
photic zone
Definition
photosynthesis is limited to this well lit upper layer
Term
apohtic zone
Definition
below the photic zone and is permanently dark
Term
ZONATION
Definition
is the prominent horizontal banding of organisms that live in a particular habitat
Term
kelp forests
Definition
a giant brown alga that can grow at extrodinary rates
Term
coastal ocean
Definition
extends from the low tide mark to the outer edge of the contienentel shelf
Term
coral reefs
Definition
animal whos hard calcium carbonate skeletons make up their primary structure
Term
benthos
Definition
organisms that live attached to or near the ocaen floor
Term
biome
Definition
is a complex of terrestrial communities that covers a large area and is charcterized by certain soil and climate conditions
Term
tolerence
Definition
or ability to survive and reproduce under conditions that differ from their optimal conditions
Term
microlimate
Definition
climate in a small area that differs from the climate around it
Term
canopy
Definition
top layer in the rain forest
Term
understory
Definition
the second layer of shoter trees and vines
Term
deciduous
Definition
a tree that sheds its leaves during a particular season of each year
Term
coniferous
Definition
trees or conifers produce seed bearing cones and most have leaves shaped like needles
Term
humus
Definition
a material formed from decaying leaves and other organic matter that makes up soil
Term
humus
Definition
a material formed from decaying leaves and other organic matter that makes up soil
Term
taiga
Definition
temperate zone of dense evergreen forests of coniferous trees
Term
permafrost
Definition
a layer of permantly frozen subsoil
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