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Ch.3 Terms
The Constitutional Convention
24
Civics
10th Grade
02/12/2013

Additional Civics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Federalists

Definition
supporters of the Constitution
Term




Executive Branch 

Definition
the branch of government that carries out, or enforces, laws
Term




Amedment 

Definition
any change in the Constitution
Term




3/5 Compromise 

Definition

agreement providing that enslaved persons would not count as a whole person.


Term




Popular Sovereignty

Definition
the notion that power lies with the people.
Term




Concurrent Powers

Definition
powers shared by the state and federal governments
Term




Anti- Federalists 

Definition
those who opposed the Constitution
Term




Separation of Powers

Definition
the split of authority among the legislative, executive and judicial branches

Term




Electoral College

Definition

a group of people named by each state to select the President & V.P.


Term




Bicameral 

Definition
a legislature consisting of 2 parts, or houses
Term




Judidicial Branch 

Definition
the branch of government that interprets laws.
Term




Reserved Powers

Definition
powers that the Constitution gives to the states
Term




Constitution 

Definition
detailed, written plan of government
Term




Preamble

Definition
the opening section of the constitution
Term




Articles of Confederation 

Definition
first plan of government for America it was weak to succeed
Term

 

 

 

 

Rule of Law

Definition
principle that the law applies to everyone, even those who govern
Term

 

 

 

 

Checks and Balances

Definition
system in which each branch of government is able to check, or restrain, the power of the others
Term

 

 

 

Legislative Branch 

Definition
lawmaking branch of government
Term

 

 

 

 

Federalism 

Definition
a form of government in which power is divided between the federal, or national, government and the states
Term

 

 

 

 

Confederation 

Definition
group of individual states or state governments
Term




Ratify 

Definition
to vote approval of
Term

 

 

 

Great Compromise 

Definition
to vote approval of. Constitutional Convention
Term

 

 

 

Constitutional Convention  

 

Definition
meeting of state delegates in 1787 to create a new plan for government
Term

 

 

Expressed Powers 

 

Definition
powers that Congress has that are specifically listed in the Constitution
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