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Ch 34 Bronchodilators and Antiasthma Drugs
Pharmacology Final (Galen) Ch 34
12
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 1
01/02/2012

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Term
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Definition
disorder that include asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive bronchitis, or emphysema, or a combination.
Term
inflammatory process
Definition
during the _____ ______, a large amount of histamine is released from the mast cells in the respiratory tract.
Term
asthma
Definition
With ______, the airways become narrow, the muscles around the airways tighten, the inner lining of the bronchi swell, and extra mucus clogs the smaller airways.
Term
B2 adrenergic agonists and xanthine derivatives
Definition
what are the 2 major types of bronchodilators?
Term
B2 adrenergic drugs
Definition
_____ are used in the treatment of chronic respiratory problems due to bronchoconstriction, such as:
-bronchospasm associated with acute and chronic bronchial asthma.
-exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB)
-bronchitis
-emphysema
-bronchiectasis
Term
B2 adverse reactions
Definition
tachycardia, palpitations, or cardiac arrhythmias, hypertension, nervousness, anxiety and insomnia are what?
Term
LABAs (salmeterol)
Definition
______may increase the risk of asthma related death.
Term
ICSs
Definition
______ should be considered first for long term control of asthma.
Term
methylxanthines
Definition
Xanthine derivatives are also called?
Term
xanthine derivatives
Definition
______ are drugs that stimulate the central nervous system to promote bronchodilation?
Term
xanthine derivatives
Definition
______ are used for symptomatic relief ro prevention fo bronchial asthma, treatment of reversible bronchospasm associated with chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
Term
xanthine derivatives adverse reactions
Definition
restlessness, irritability, headache, nervousness, tremors, tachycardia, palpitations, ECG changes, increased respirations, N/V, fever, hyperglycemia, flushing and alopecia are what?
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