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Ch.3
good
37
Mathematics
Undergraduate 1
03/12/2012

Additional Mathematics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Four major properties describe a set of
data:
Definition
1. central central tendency tendency
2. variability
3. skewness
4. kurtosis
Term
Population parameters identified by?
Definition
Greek letters
 μ (mu) – mean of a population
 σ (( i ) sigma) – stt d d d i ti f andard deviation of a
population
Term
Sample statistics – identified by Roman what
letters?
Definition
 (x-bar) – mean of a sample
 s – standard deviation of a sample
Term
Central tendency
Definition
how data clusters
around a central point
1. Arithmetic Arithmetic mean mean
2. Median
3. Mode
4. Midrange
5. Midhinge
Term
Mean =
Definition
= (sum of data)/number of data points
Term
Median =
Definition
middle value in an ordered
sequence of data,(n+1)/2,
Term
median occurs at what ordered obsbervation/
Definition
middle data point
Term
Is the median effected by extreme data figures?
Definition
no
Term
name of Mrs. Smiths Dog?
Definition
Zoie
Term
Mode =
Definition
the most frequently occurring
data value in a data set
Term
Midrange =
Definition
(xsmallest + xlargest)
/2
Term
Can extreme data points distort the midrange?
Definition
Yes
Term
 Midhinge =
Definition
(Q1 + Q3)/2
Term
what order should figured be when determining quartiles?
Definition
smallest -largest
Term
Q1 data value that occurs at
Definition
(n+1)/2
Term
Q2 data value that occurs at
Definition
(n+1)/2
Term
Q3 data value that occurs at
Definition
3*(n+1)/2 or just Q1*3
Term
Variability, or dispersion
Definition
the amount
of variation or spread in data
1. Range
2. Interquartile range
3. Variance
4. Standard deviation
Term
what does range represent?
Definition
e total spread in the
data
Term
Range =
Definition
xlargest
– xsmallest
Term
Is range distorted by extreme data values?
Definition
Yes
Term
Interquartile Range =
Definition
Q3 – Q1
Term
What does Variance/Standard
Deviation mean?
Definition
deviates from the mean
Term
standard deviation=
Definition
\sqrt of variance
Term
If sample standard dev. and variance are divided by what?
Definition
(n-1)
Term
variance=
Definition
standard dev. ^2
Term
The more dispersed the data, the larger the (3 of em')
Definition
Range, standard dev., variance
Term
If all data values are equal: range, variance,
and standard deviation =
Definition
0
Term
Range, variance, and standard deviation can never be?
Definition
-
Term
If Mean = Median then,?
Definition
symmetric
Term
If Mean > Median then, ?
Definition
Positive or right skewed
Term
If Mean < Median then,?
Definition
neg, or left skewed
Term
What is
Five-Number Summary
for Central Tendency? (5)
Definition
Xsmallest,
Q1, Median, Q3, Xlargest
Term
Box-and-Whisker Plot uses what data?
Definition
5 # summary
Term
Leptokurtic
Definition
tall, thin peak
Term
*Mesokurtic
Definition
bell curve
Term
Platykurtic
Definition
flat
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