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Ch 3 and 4 Vocab
n/a
27
Psychology
12th Grade
02/16/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
chromosomes
Definition
threadlike structures made of DNA molecules
Term
DNA
Definition
complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes
Term
genes
Definition
a segment of DNA capable of synthesizing a protein
Term
genome
Definition
the complete intructions for making an organism
Term
fraternal twins
Definition
twins who develop from separate fertilized eggs
Term
temperament
Definition
a person's characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity
Term
heritability
Definition
proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes
Term
molecular genetics
Definition
seeks to identify the specific genes that influence specific traits
Term
natural selection
Definition
traits that lead to increases reproduction and survival will most likely be passsed on to succeeding generations
Term
mutations
Definition
random error in gene replication
Term
x chromosome
Definition
sex chromosome found in both men and women
Term
y chromosome
Definition
sex characteristic found only in males
Term
zygote
Definition
cluster of cells formed during conception by union of sperm and egg
Term
embryo
Definition
human organism from about 2 weeks after fertilization through the second month
Term
fetus
Definition
human organism from 9 weeks after conception to birth
Term
teratogens
Definition
agents that can reach the embryo or fetus during prenatal development and cause harm
Term
habituation
Definition
decreasing responsiveness with repeated stimulation
Term
schema
Definition
concepty or framework that organizes and interprets information
Term
assimilation
Definition
interpreting one's new experience in terms of one's existing schemas
Term
accomodation
Definition
changing one's current understanding (schemas) to incorporate new info
Term
egocentrism
Definition
preoperational child's difficulty taking another's point of view, "self-centeredness"
Term
theory of mind
Definition
people's ideas about their own and other's mental states - about their feelings, perceptions, and thoughts and the behavior these might predict
Term
autism
Definition
disorder that appears in childhood and is marked by deficient communication, social interaction, and understanding of others
Term
attachment
Definition
emotional tie with another person
Term
crystallized intelligence
Definition
accumulated knowledge; tends to increase with age
Term
fluid intelligence
Definition
one's ability to reason speedily and abstractly; tends to decrease with age
Term
cognition
Definition
all the mental activites
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