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ch 21 PS HRW
ch 21 PS HRW
14
Physics
8th Grade
04/03/2012

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Term
decibel
Definition
the most common unit used to measure loudness
Term
Doppler-effect
Definition
an observed change in the frequency of a wave when the source or observer is moving
Term
echo
Definition
a reflected sound wave
Term
echolocation
Definition
the process of using reflected sound waves to find objects; used by animals such as bats
Term
interference
Definition
the combination of two or more waves that results in a single wave
Term
loudness
Definition
the extent to which a sound can be heard
Term
medium
Definition
a physical environment in which phenomena occur
Term
noise
Definition
a sound that consists of random mix of frequencies
Term
pitch
Definition
a measure of how high or low a sound is perceived to be, depending on the frequency of the sound wave
Term
resonance
Definition
a phenomenon that occurs when two objects naturally vibrate at the same frequency
Term
sonic boom
Definition
the explosive sound heard when a shock wave from an object traveling faster than the speed of sound reaches a person's ears
Term
sound quality
Definition
the result of the blending of several pitches through interference
Term
sound wave
Definition
a longitudinal wave that is caused by vibrations and that travels through a material medium
Term
standing wave
Definition
a pattern of vibration that stimulates a wave that is standing still
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