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Ch 2:Canadian & Global Economy
Unit 1 - Foundations of Macroeconomics
45
Economics
Undergraduate 1
01/22/2008

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Cards

Term
Consumption Goods & Services
Definition
  • Goods & Services that are bought by individuals & used to provide personal enjoyment & contribute to a person's standard of living
  • In 2002, it accounted for 41% of total production
Term
Investment Goods
Definition
  • Are bought by businesses to increase their productive resources
  • It accounted for 14% of Total Production in 2002
Term
Government Goods & Services
Definition
  • Are bought by government
  • It accounted for 16% of Total Production in 2002

 

Term
Export Goods and Services
Definition
  • Produced in one country and & sold in other countries
  • It accounted for 29% of Total Production in 2002
Term
Land
Definition
Includes aall the "gifts of nature" that we use to produce goods and services. Also called "natural resources"
Term
Labour
Definition
Is the work &  time effort that people devote in producing goods and services
Term
Human Capital
Definition

Is the knowledge and skills that people obtain from education, on-the-job training and work experience. It improves the quality of labour

Term
Capital
Definition
  • Are tools,machines, buildings, & other constructions that have been produced in the past & that businesses now use to produce goods and services
  • Does not include financial capital such as stocks, bonds etc.
Term
Financial Capital
Definition
  • Are money, stocks, bonds
  • These are not productive resources.It enables people to provide businesses w/ financial resources but are not used to produce goods and services therefore they are not considered as capital
Term
Entrepreneurship
Definition
  • Is the human resources that organize land, labour & capital
  • They come up w/ new ideas about what & how to produce, make business decisions and bear the risks that arise from these decisions
Term
Rent
Definition
Income paid for the use of land
Term
Wages
Definition
Income paid for the services of labour
Term
Interest
Definition
Income paid for the use of capital
Term
Profit or Loss
Definition
Income earned by an entrepreneur for running a business
Term
Functional Distribution of Income
Definition
The distribution of income among the factors of production
Term
Personal Distribution of Income
Definition
The distribution of income among households
Term
Circular Flow Model
Definition
A model of the economy that shows the circular flow of expenditures and incomes that result from the decision maker's choices & the way those choices interact to determine what, how & for whom goods and services are produced
Term
Households
Definition
  • Individuals or groups of people living together as decision-making units
  • They own the factors of production and choose the quantities to provide to firms in the factors market
  • They also choose the quantities of goods and services to buy in the goods market
Term
Firms
Definition
  • The institution that organize the production of goods and services
  • They choose the quantities of factors of production to hire in the factors market
  • They choose the goods and services to produce in the goods market
Term
Market
Definition
Any arrangement that brings buyers and sellers together & enables them to get information & do business w/ each other
Term
Goods Market
Definition
Markets in w/c goods and services are bought and sold
Term
Factors Market
Definition
Markets in w/c factors of production are bought and sold
Term
National Debt
Definition
The total amount that federal government has borrowed in the past to finance its budget deficit
Term
Advanced Economies
Definition
  • Are the 28 countries that have the highest standard of living namely US, Japan, Germany, France, Italy, UK & Canada. So do the 4 new Asian Economies, Hongkong, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan. Also, Australia, New Zealand & most of the rest of Western Europe
  • Almost 1B people live in this economy
Term
Developing Economies
Definition
  • Are the 128 countries in Africa, Asia and the Middle East, Europe and Central and South America
  • Almost 5B people live in this economy
Term
Transition Economies
Definition
  • Are the 28 countries in Europe & Asia that were until the early 1990's was part of the Soviet Union or its satellites. These countries include Russia, Hungary, Poland & Czech Republic
  • Only 200M people live in this economy
  • This economy is in transition from a state-owned production, central economic planning & heavily regulated markets to a system of free enterprise & unregulated markets
Term
What is the functional distribution of income in Canada in 2002?
Definition

Labour = 68%

Corporate = 18%

Proprietors = 8%

Interest = 6%

Term
In 2001, What is the Personal Distribution of Income in Canada?
Definition

Richest -        43 %

2nd Richest -  24 %

Middle =         17 %

2nd Poorest = 11 %

Poorest =       5%

 

Note: The richest gets 67%, middle - 17% and poor only get 16%

Term
What are the three classification of economies according to IMF (International Monetary Fund)?
Definition
  1. Advanced
  2. Developing
  3. Transition
Term

What are the main taxes paid to the provincial and local governments?

Definition
  1. Sales Tax
  2. Personal & Corporate income tax
  3. Property tax
Term
What are the Provincial and Local Government's major payments?
Definition
  1. Expenditure on goods and services
  2. Welfare benefit payments
Term
What are the main taxes paid to the Federal Government?
Definition
  1. Personal Income Tax
  2. Corporate Income Tax
  3. GST & Excise Tax
Term
What are the major payments of Canada's Federal Government?
Definition
  1. Expenditures on Goods and Services
  2. Transfers to persons
  3. Transfers to Provincial and Local Government
Term
Explain the Circular Flow Model
Definition
P.42
Term
What are the Factors of Production
Definition
  1. Land
  2. Labour
  3. Capital
  4. Entrepreneurship
Term

In 2002, What are the numbers of Canada's total production?

  1. Consumption goods & services
  2. Investment goods & services
  3. Government goods & services
  4. Export goods and services
Definition
  1. Consumption goods & services - 41 %
  2. Investment goods & services - 14 %
  3. Government goods & services - 16 %
  4. Export goods and services - 29 %
Term
What are the 4 groups of goods & services?
Definition
  1. Consumption
  2. Investment
  3. Government
  4. Export
Term
Describe what, how & for whom goods & services are produced in Canada?
Definition
P.25
Term
Use the circular flow model to provide a picture of how  households, firms, governments interact
Definition
P.25
Term

Describe the macroeconomic performance:

  1. Standard of Living
  2. Cost of Living
  3. Economic Fluctuations

 

Definition
P. 25
Term
Asia suffered a severe recession in 1.______ that became known as 2.______
Definition
  1. 1998
  2. Asian Crisis
Term
The deepest recession in 1990's occured in 1._____ but the most persistent stagnation occured in 2.___
Definition
  1. transition economies - Russia & its neighbors
  2. Japan
Term
In 2003, what is the world average income per person per day?
Definition
$32/person/day
Term
In 2003, what was the ranking of the country's average income per person?
Definition
  1. USA
  2. Canada
  3. Germany
  4. Japan
  5. Italy
  6. France
  7. UK
  8. Other Advanced
  9. New Industrial Asia
  10. Central & Eastern Europe
  11. Russia
  12. Central & South America
  13. Middle East & Europe
  14. China
  15. Other Asia
  16. India
  17. Africa
Term
When was the last recession in Canada?
Definition
1990-1991
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