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| Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Ed; lists all mental disorders as well as insurance payment and treatment |
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| All classification is ____________ |
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| a product of human invention |
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| Classification is necessary for __________ |
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| DSM is evaluated by ________ and _______ |
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| Problem with early editions of DSM (5) |
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1. Few Diagnoses
2. Freudian
3. Subjective
4. Poor Reliability
5. Vague |
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A. Which DSM introduced major reform?
B. What was improved (4) |
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A. DSM-3
B. 1. More Diagnoses
2. More specific (operationalized Criteria
3. More Objective
4. More Reliable |
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| Two opposing ways of viewing mental illness |
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1. Categorical
2. Dimensional |
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| very black and white approach; labeling |
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| Why is the Categorical approach morally erroneous in some cases? |
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| Labeling can result in social ostracization, low self-esteem, decreased employment, etc. |
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| behavior that deviates from what society considers "normal" |
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| Criteria of Abnormality (6) |
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| 1. Suffering 2. Maladaptive Behavior 3. Deviancy 4. Violation of Standards/Mores 5. Social Discomfort 6. Irrationality/Unpredictability |
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| What is the difference between deviancy and the violation of standards? |
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| Deviance is not entirely focused on broken laws, while the latter is |
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| study of mental disorders |
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| Archaic treatment of mental disorders in which a hole would be made in the skull |
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| Older cultures attributed mental disorders to these supernatural beings |
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| Removal of demon/ bad spirits |
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| medicine man; normally in charge of exorcisms |
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| Hippocrates broke new ground when he _________ |
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| turned mental disorders away from the supernatural |
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| Archaic condition that is defined by a physical sickness with no physical signs |
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| The cause of Hysteria was normally attributed to ______ |
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| "Wandering of the Uterus" |
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| "Wandering of the Uterus" |
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| early asylum for kids in the middle ages; adoption was allowed |
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| 16th century institutions that locked away the "crazy"; very poor conditions; see Francisco Goya's "Courtyard with Lunatics" picture |
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| "Madhouses" were ____________ for the rich |
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| 1800's study of the shape of the skull |
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| Phrenology was believed to explain ___________ |
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| People's behavior; See "Django Unchained" skull scene |
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| Parisian to bring kindness to treatment in the 1800's |
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| Woman leading reform in late 1800's |
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| the state in which people cannot act in the outside world after living in a heavily watched over institution |
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| Why did deinstitutionalization become a problem? (5) |
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1. Outpatient Treatment was not prepared for the amount of people
2. Mental Illness is a new thing to deal with in light of older practices
3. Patients were not prepared to be released
4. Some shouldn't have been released
5. Patients not followed up |
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| Psyche is made up of the ________ and _______ |
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| mental problems are a product of biology |
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| Ultra-Biological Perspective |
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| Mental problems are medical diseases |
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| a way of understanding the causes of a mental disorder using biological approach by looking through one's heritage in order to find recurring mental issues |
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| The case-studying of twins in order to find the effects of the environment on a person |
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| the chance that someone has to be diagnosed |
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| Behavioral Perspective (Behaviorism) |
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| A broad view that Abnormal Psychology can be viewed in a scientific way by studying behavior rather than thoughts (non-subjective); see Conditioning |
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| The use of punishment and reward to get a desired behavior |
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| The belief that disorders come mainly from human interaction |
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| Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective |
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| The belief that abnormal behavior stems from a distorted information processing center; focus on thinking positively |
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