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CH 18 Cenozoic- Paleogene
paleogene
13
Geology
Undergraduate 2
12/07/2011

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Term
CENOZOIC ERA
Definition
-Paleocene
-Eocene
-Oligocene
Term
PALEOCENE PERIOD
Definition
oceanic life very similar to today's
larger marine life
flowering plants rose to dominance
mammals radiated dramatically in Paleocene and Eocene
primates evolved in paleocene
first horses
Term
MESONYCHIDS
Definition
primitive doglike mammalian carnivores in Paleocene
Term
EOHIPPUS
Definition
small horse
4 toes on each front foot, 3 on each hind foot (odd-toe ungulate)
Term
UNGULATES
Definition
animals with hooves
1. Odd-toed: 1st; horses, tapirs, rhinos
2. Even-toed: later; goats, sheep, pigs, cattle, antelopes, bison, camels
Term
MOERITHERIUM
Definition
elephant-like
late eocene time
pig sized
short snout
Term
PALEOMASTADON
Definition
elephant-like
later eocene
possessed RUDIMENTARY trunk and small tusks
Term
DIATRYMAS
Definition
huge flightless bird in late Eocene
Term
PRESBYORNIS
Definition
long-legged Eocene duck
fossils found in wyoming and utah
Term
PARACERATHERIUM
Definition
largest land mammal of all time
Oligocene- Asia
same family as rhino
18 ft tall
Term
BRONTOTHERIUM
Definition
rhino-like
Oligocene
Term
RANIDAE
Definition
largest family of living frogs
Eocene
Term
PALEOGRAPHY
Definition
continents were in modern configuration but closer together
early paleocene- warm climate
eocene/oligocene- climate cooled
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