Shared Flashcard Set

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ch 17 quiz
n/a
30
Geography
Undergraduate 1
04/07/2012

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
glaciers located in the mountains that occupy former river valleys are...
Definition
alpine glaciers
Term
the most rapid flow in a glacier is...
Definition
near the midline of the glacier, toward the top
Term
which of the following landforms is produced through erosion by alpine glaciers?
Definition
arete
Term
at the present time, ice sheets are located...
Definition
at the south pole
Term
the maximum ice advance of the Wisconsinan Glaciation which covered much of North America and Europe was...
Definition
18,000 years ago
Term
an unsorted mixture of rock fragments ranging in size from clay to boulders is called...
Definition
till
Term
the _____ is made up of glacial till that accumulates at the furthest extent of the ice edge.
Definition
terminal moraine
Term
_______ are smoothly rounded oval hills that occur in swarms behind the terminal moraine.
Definition
drumlins
Term
the most recent episode of glacial advance was...
Definition
(none of the above) Wisconsinan Stage
Term
during the Wisconsinan Glaciation, ice caps and ice sheets were found on all of the following continents except...
Definition
Africa (and South America)
Term
the granular compacted old snow that forms glacial ice is properly referred to as...
Definition
firn
Term
sharp, often jagged ridges that rise above ice-containing troughs and that separate adjacent glaciers or glacial valleys are called...
Definition
aretes
Term
what is the name given to lakes that form in hollows left behind by prior alpine glaciers?
Definition
tarn
Term
what is the name commonly given to the most recent glaciation in North America?
Definition
Wisconsinan
Term
a glacial delta composed of well-washed and well-sorted sand and gravels forms which of the following land forms?
Definition
kame
Term
true/false

glacial ice accumulates when ablation exceeds accumulation
Definition
false
Term
true/false

when a glacier surges it can travel down valley at speeds of 60 meters per day for several months
Definition
true
Term
true/false

an iceberg is formed by the direct freezing of ocean water
Definition
false
Term
true/false

scientists have proven that the Ice Age was caused by a decrease in the Sun's energy output over the past several million years
Definition
false
Term
true/false

the effects of glaciation on agriculture are largely negative
Definition
false
Term
true/false

at high elevations, orographic precipitation encourages the growth of glacial ice
Definition
true
Term
true/false

a rock knob is shaped by moving ice, such that the lee side is eroded by glacial abrasion to create a smooth surface
Definition
false
Term
true/false

the uppermost layer of a glacier is brittle, but beneath the ice behaves as a plastic substance and moves by slow flowage
Definition
true
Term
true/false

motion in an alpine glacier is fastest near the bed and slowest on the surface at its midline
Definition
false
Term
true/false

pack ice is a form of sea ice that forms from the freezing of sea water and completely covers the sea surface
Definition
true
Term
true/false

lobes of ice flowing from the Laurentide ice sheet spread around an area in Wisconsin known as the Driftless Area
Definition
true
Term
true/false

ice sheets during the last glaciation in north america extended as far as Florida and Texas
Definition
false
Term
true/false

stratified drift consists of layers of sorted and stratified clays and angular pebbles and large boulders
Definition
false
Term
true/false

streams of meltwater from the terminus of a glacier build glacial deltas that eventually become flat-topped land forms known as kames
Definition
true
Term
true/false

the astronomical hypothesis proposed by Milankovitch suggests that cycles in axial rotation and solar revolution has a period of around 20,000 years
Definition
false
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