Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CH 16
Summary
14
Psychology
Graduate
04/30/2015

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
value-altering effect
Definition
A motivating operation (MO) alters the effectiveness of some stimulus as a reinforcer, the ________.
Term
behavior-altering effect
Definition
A motivating operation (MO) alters the current frequency of all behavior that has been reinforced by that stimulus, the ________.
Term
establishing operation (EO)
Definition
The value-altering effect is either (a) an increase in the reinforcing effectiveness of some stimulus, in which case the MO is an _____; or (b) a decrease in reinforcing effectiveness, in which case the MO is an abolishing operation (AO).
Term
abative
Definition
The behavior-altering effect is either (a) an increase in the current frequency of behavior that has been reinforced by some stimulus, called the evocative effect, or (b) a decrease in the current frequency of behavior that has been reinforced by some stimulus, called an _____.
Term
frequency of behavior
Definition
The alteration in _____ can be (a) the direct evocative or abative effect of the MO on response frequency and/or (b) the indirect effect on the evocative or abative strength of relevant discriminative stimuli (sDs).
Term
response magnitude
Definition
In addition to frequency, other aspects of behavior such as _____, latency, and relative frequency can be altered by an MO.
Term
strong relation
Definition
It is not correct to interpret the behavior-altering effect of an MO as due to the organism's encountering a more or less effective form of reinforcement; a _____ exists between MO level and responding when no reinforcers are being received.
Term
differential availability
Definition
An sD controls a type of behavior because it has been related to the _____ of an effective reinforcer for that type of behavior. This means that the relevant consequence has been available in the presence of, and unavailable in the absence of, the stimulus.
Term
sDs
Definition
____ are related to the differential availability of a currently effective form of reinforcement for a particular type of behavior.
Term
MOs
Definition
____ are related to the differential reinforcing effectiveness of particular type of environmental event.
Term
deprivation and satiation
Definition
The main UMOs for humans are those related to _____ with respect to food, water, oxygen, activity, and sleep; and those related to sexual reinforcement, comfortable temperature conditions, and painful stimulation.
Term
automatically
Definition
reinforcement _____ adds the reinforced behavior to the repertoire that will be evoked and abated by the relevant UMO; the person does not have to "understand" anything for an MO to have its effects.
Term
weakening
Definition
Temporary _____ of EO effects can be accomplished by the relevant AO and abative operations.
Term
reduction
Definition
Social disapproval, time-out from reinforcement, and response cost are stimulus conditions that usually function as punishment because they are related to a _____ in the availability of some kinds of reinforcers.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!