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| list 5 properties of acids |
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| 1. sour taste 2.change color of indicators 3. some react with metals(release Hgas) 4. react w/ bases(salt,H2O,neutr) 5. conduct electric current |
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| ___________ contains only two different elements: hydrogen and one of the more elctronegative elements |
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prefix suffix
hypo ous
ous
ic
per ic |
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| an __________ is an acid that is a compound of hydrogen, oxygen, and a 3rd element, usually a nonmetal |
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| is the more commonly produced chemical in the world. |
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| is commonly referred to as muriatic acid |
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| Know the properties of bases |
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1. taste bitter
2. change color of indicators
3.feel slippery
4. react w. acids(produce salt&water)
5. conduct electric current |
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| know the difference between a strong acid and a weak acid |
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| a strong acid is one that ionizes completely in aqueous solution. weak acids do not completely ionize |
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| acid strength increases with increasing polarity and decreasing bond energy. |
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| H2SO4, (sulfuric acid) HCL (hydrochloric acid) HNO3 (nitric) HBr (hydrobromic acid) HI (hydroiodic) and HCLO4 (perchloric) |
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| Ca(OH)2 Sr(OH)2 Ba(OH)2 NaOH KOH RBOH CsOH |
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| an acid that can only donate one proton (hydrogen ion) per molecule is know as a ________ |
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| a polyprotic acid that can donate two protons per molecule is _____________ |
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| a polyprotic acid that can donate three protons per molecule is a ___________ |
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| what is formed when a bronsted lowry base accepts a proton |
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| what remains when a bronsted lowry acid has given up a proton |
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| the stronger an acid is, the weaker ists conjugate base. the stronger a base is, the weaker its conjugate acid. |
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| proton-transfer reactions favor the production of the weaker acid and the weaker base. |
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| any species that can react as either an acid or base is described as _________ |
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| the reaction of hydronium ions and hydroxidce ions to form salt molecules. |
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| given an acid and a base, write an equation |
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| HCl + NaOH --> H2O + NaCl |
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| an ionic compound composed of a cation from a base and an anion from an acid |
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| the equation showing how sulfur trioxide dissolves in water to produce sulfuric aci |
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