Shared Flashcard Set

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Ch.15
SS :)
23
Other
7th Grade
03/26/2018

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Cards

Term
Geography of the arabian penninsula
Definition
hot, dry dessert
Term
WAy of life on Arabian Peninsula (before islam)
Definition
It was a mix of nomads, sedentary farmers and merchants
Term
Achievements in mathematics
Definition
Muslim scholars developed algebra and arabic numerals
Term
Define Textiles
Definition
Woven fabrics like cotton cloth, and wool rugs
Term
Why did Muhammad move from mecca to medina
Definition
He was not free to preach islam in mecca, so he moved and created new holy place
Term
What was the Hijra
Definition
It is Muhammad's journey from mecca to medina
Term
Where did Islam spread during Arab conquests
Definition
Inside and outside the new islamic arab empire
Term
Five pillars of Islam
Definition
Belief, charity, fasting, prayers, pilgramage
Term
The sunnah
Definition
Primarily texts of islam, it recorded deeds and words of Muhammad- which is an example for Muslims
Term
The Sharia
Definition
This is a modern world influence, law codes in muslim countrys
Term
Sunni vs. Sharia
Definition
they are 2 different divisions, or 2 different 2 sectx
Term
Architecture of mosques
Definition
they are the prayer part of a home, they always face mecca, the main holy place
Term
Why did people learn to read and write
Definition
Muslims valued literacy so they could the Quran. Then literacy flourished.
Term
Mughal Empire
Definition
It spread islam through all of india
Term
Ottoman empire
Definition
very vast, but was Turkish not islamic
Term
Umayyad empire
Definition
reached it's GREATEST SIZE, BIGGEST EVER!
Term
AVICENNA
Definition
wrote the important book of medicine
Term
Rumi
Definition
Great poet, wrote about soupisth, which is such devotion and love.
Term
Sharia definition
Definition
islamic law codes that provide muslims rules of personal conduct
Term
Cabba
Definition
box like building in the city of mecca, holiest site in mecca
Term
shia
Definition
minority of muslims thought that Muhammad's ancestors should rule after him
Term
Define Textiles
Definition
Woven fabrics like cotton cloth, and wool rugs
Term
Why did Muhammad move from mecca to medina
Definition
He was not free to preach islam in mecca, so he moved and created new holy place
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