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Definition
| Temp. Difference between a Solutions Boiling point and pure solvents boiling point |
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| Jerky, random, rapid movements of colloid particles that results from collisions of particles of the dispersion medium with the dispersed particles |
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Definition
| Physical property of a solution that depends on the number, but not identity, of dissolved solute particles, EX: Vapor Pressure Lowering, Boiling Point Elevation, Osmotic Pressure, and Freezing Point Depression |
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Term
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Definition
| Hetergeneous mixtures containing particles larger than solution particles but smaller than suspension particles that are categorized according to the phases of their dispersed particles and dispersing mediums |
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Definition
| quantitative measure of the amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or solution |
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Term
| Freezing Point Depression |
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Definition
| difference in temperature between a solutions freezing point and the freezing point of its pure solvent |
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Term
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Definition
| overall energy change that occurs during the solution formation process |
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Definition
| states that at a given temperature the solutility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid |
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Definition
| describes 2 liquids that can be mixed together but seperate shortly after you cease mixing them |
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Definition
| describes a substance that cannot be dissolved in a given solvent |
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Definition
| describes 2 liquids that are soluble in each other |
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Definition
| number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution, also known as molar concentration |
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Term
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Definition
| Ratio of the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1 kilogram of solvent, also known as molal concentration |
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Definition
| ration of the number of moles of solute in solution to the total number of moles of solute and solvent |
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Term
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Definition
| diffusion of solvent particles across a semiperameable membrane from an area of higher solvent concentration to an area of lower solvent concentration |
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Term
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Definition
| contains maximum amount of dissolved solute for a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature and pressure |
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Term
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Definition
| The additional pressure needed to reverse osmosis |
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Term
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Definition
| Contains maximum amount of dissolved solute for a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature and pressure |
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Term
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Definition
| describes substance that can be dissolved in a given solvent |
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Term
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Definition
| process of surrounding solute particles with solvent particles to form a solution; occurs only where and when the solute and solvent particles come in contact with each other |
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Term
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Definition
| Contains more dissolved solute than a saturated solution at the same temperature |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of heterogeneous mixture whose particles settle out over time and can be separated from the mixture by filtration |
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Term
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Definition
| The scattering of light by colloidal particles |
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Term
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Definition
| Contains less Dissolved solute for a given temperature and pressure than a saturated solution, has further capacity to hold more solute. |
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Term
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Definition
| The lowering of vapor pressure of a solvent by the addition of a nonvolatile solute to the solvent |
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