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Ch-15 Atmosphere
N/A
27
Science
8th Grade
12/07/2010

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Cards

Term
What is the most common gas in the atmosphere?
Definition
Nitrogen
Term
What makes up 21% of the atmosphere?
Definition
Oxygen
Term
What makes up from 0-4% of the atmosphere?
Definition
Argon, Carbon Dioxide, and Water Vapor
Term
What is smog?
Definition
Smog is a mixture of oxygen, pollutants, and other chemicals.
Term
The ___ is the layer of the atmosphere nearest to Earth's surface.
Definition
Troposphere
Term
The ___ contains the highest concentration of ozone?
Definition
Stratosphere
Term
Electrically charged particles are found primarily in the ___.
Definition
Ionosphere
Term
The ___ blends into outer space.
Definition
Exosphere
Term
In general, atmospheric pressure is greatest near Earth's surface and ___ as you move upward away from sea.
Definition
Decreases
Term
There are ___ molecules of air at high elevations, so air pressure is less.
Definition
Less
Term
Temperatures in the thermosphere and exosphere are ___.
Definition
Higher
Term
What is ozone?
Definition
Three ozone atoms bonded together.
Term
If the ozone layer disappeared, life on Earth would be exposed to ___ concentrations of ultraviolent radiation.
Definition
Higher
Term
Chlorofluorocarbons may be harming the ozone layer by ___.
Definition
Destroying it
Term
Some scientists hypothesize that Earth's ozone layer is being damaged by ____.
Definition
Chlorofluorocarbons
Term
The ___ is the source of all energy in our atmosphere.
Definition
Sun
Term
Reflection and absorption by the atmosphere prevent some ___ from reaching Earth's surface.
Definition
Radiation
Term
How does Earth receive energy from the sun?
Definition
Solar radiation- some reflected and some absorbed by atmosphere, land, and water.
Term
___ is the transfer of energy in the form of rays or waves.
Definition
Radiation
Term
___ is the transfer of heat by the flow of a heated material.
Definition
Convection
Term
The transfer of energy that occurs when molecules bump into one another is called ___.
Definition
Conduction
Term
What do you call all the water on Earth's surface?
Definition
Hydrosphere
Term
The process of water vapor changing to a liquid is called ___.
Definition
Condensation
Term
The ___ is caused by the Earth's rotation.
Definition
Coriolis Effect
Term
Steady winds between the equator and 30degrees latitude north or south are known as the ____.
Definition
Trade winds.
Term
The ___ are responsilble for the movement of much of the weather across the US and Canada.
Definition
Prevailing Westeries
Term
Sea and land breezes are caused because the land heats and cools ___ than the water.
Definition
Faster
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