Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ch 14
Ch 14
31
Management
Undergraduate 3
12/19/2011

Additional Management Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
organizational behavior
Definition
the study of the actions of people at work
Term
employee productivity
Definition
a performance measure of both efficiency and effectiveness
Term
absenteeism
Definition
failure to show up for work
Term
turnover
Definition
voluntary and involuntary permanent withdrawal from an organization
Term
organization citizenship behavior (OCB)
Definition
discretionary behavior that is not part of an employee's formal job requirements but which promotes the effective functioning of the organization
Term
Job satisfaction
Definition
employee's general attitude towards their job
Term
Workplace misbehavior
Definition
any form of intentional behavior that has negative consequences for the individuals or the organization
Term
Attitudes
Definition
evaluative statements, either favorable or unfavorable, concerning objects, people or events
Term
Cognitive component
Definition
part of attitude made up of beliefs, opinions, knowledge or information held by a person
Term
Affective component
Definition
part of attitude that is emotional or feeling
Term
behavioral component
Definition
part of attitude that refers to an intention to behave in a certain way
Term
job involvement
Definition
the degree to which an employee identifies with his or her job, actively participates, and considers performance important
Term
organizational commitment
Definition
degree to which an employee identifies with a particular organization and its goals and wishes to maintain membership
Term
perceived organizational support
Definition
employees general belief that their organization values their contribution and cares about their well-being
Term
employee engagement
Definition
when employees are connected to, satisfied with, and enthusiastic about their jobs
Term
cognitive dissonance
Definition
incompatibility or inconsistency between attitudes
Term
attitude surveys
Definition
elicit responses from employees through questions about their jobs
Term
personality
Definition
unique combination of emotional, thought and behavioral patterns that affect how a person reacts to situations and interacts with others
Term
Big Five Model
Definition
personality trait model that includes extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness to experience
Term
locus of control
Definition
the degree to which people believe they control their own fate
Term
machiavellianism
Definition
measure of the degree to which people are pragmatic, maintain emotional distance, and believe that ends justify means
Term
emotions
Definition
intense feelings directed at someone or something
Term
emotional intelligence
Definition
ability to manage and control emotional cues and information
Term
perception
Definition
process by which we give meaning to our environment by organizing and interpreting sensory impressions
Term
attribution theory
Definition
how the actions of individuals are perceived by others depends on what meaning we attribute to a given behavior
Term
Fundamental attribution error
Definition
tendency to underestimate the influence of external factors
Term
self-serving bias
Definition
tendency of individuals to attribute their successes to internal factors while blaming personal failures on external factors
Term
halo effect
Definition
general impression of an individual based on a single characteristic
Term
learning
Definition
any relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience
Term
operant conditioning
Definition
a type of learning in which desired voluntary behavior leads to a reward or prevents punishment
Term
social learning theory
Definition
people can learn through observation and direct experience
Supporting users have an ad free experience!