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| deals with economic FACTS/ cause and effect |
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| deals with subjective perspectives of the economy |
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| unlimited wants/needs but limited resources |
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1) raw materials 2) labor 3) physical capital (things used to produce consumer goods) 4) entrepreneurial ability |
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| more resources, improved efficiency, labor, technology |
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| to stretch the budget line |
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| PPC goods assumptions (ideal) |
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1) between the two goods (consumer vs. capital) 2) fixed level of resources 3) fixed level of technology 40 full employment |
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production of ANY particular mix of goods/services in the least costly way (ON THE LINE) |
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| production of A particular mix of goods/services in the least costly way BUT MOST DESIRED BY SOCIETY |
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| buys/sells "factors" (resources) |
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goods/services/products wage/salary/interest/rent/profit |
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| Households --> Businesses |
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cash/credit/debit/checks factor market |
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| characteristics of a market system |
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-private property -freedom of enterprise/choice -self interest -competition -markets set prices -technology and capital goods -specialization -money -limited but active government |
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-division of labor -geographic specialization |
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group A offers to trade with group B, but group B doesn't want to trade with what group A offers ***money solves this problem because everyone wants money!!*** |
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group A offers to trade with group B, but group B doesn't want to trade with what group A offers ***money solves this problem because everyone wants money!!*** |
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-growth -full employment -price stability -economic efficiency -economic freedom -equittable distribution of income -economic security -balance of trade |
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secured companies for certain goods for an area to maximize efficiency (gas/water/cable/trash/electric) |
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