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Ch 12
Determinants of health in adult Australians
21
Other
11th Grade
11/16/2011

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Cards

Term
optimal health
Definition
The best possible state of an individuals health for their age
Term
Biological determinants are:
Definition
Body weight, blood pressure, blood cholesterol and genetics
Term
Conditions caused by excess body weight
Definition
Diabetes, high blood pressure, cardivascular disease and stroke
Term
What is Hypertension
Definition
High Blood pressure
Term
Risk factors for blood cholesterol are
Definition
inactivity and poor food intake
Term
Behavioural determinants of adult health are:
Definition
Smoking, Physical activity, alcohol and drug use and sexual practices
Term
Consequences of smoking
Definition
Coughing and wheezing, shortness of breath which can progress to emphysema. Possible diagnosis of lung cancer.
Term
What reasons do adults give for not doing physical activity?
Definition
No time, family/work commitments
Term
long-term conditions resulting from alcohol consumption may cause
Definition
Liver disease, diabetes, some cancers and increased risk of injury through loss of control.
Term
Health conditions associated with illicit drug use include
Definition
HIV/AIDs, overdose, hepatitis C, suicide, poisoning and self inflicted injury
Term
health conditions related to unsafe sex include
Definition
HIV, Gonorrhea, syphilis, Chlamydia
Term
Physical environment determinants include
Definition
Housing, Neighbourhood safety, Access to local health care services
Term
positive aspects of housing (physical envoronment) include
Definition
a feeling of safety and connectedness to the community
Term
Neighbourhood safety refers to
Definition
adults feeling safe and secure within their neighbourhood environment
Term
barriers affecting access to health care
Definition
location of resources, mobility issues, cost of service, language, knowledge and ethnicity
Term
Social environment
Definition
Media, level of education, employment, community belonging, living arrangements
Term
negative impact of media
Definition
can lead to poor food purchasing and poor food habits and consumption
Term
Adults with higher levels of education are more likely to
Definition
make informed choices about their health, typically employed and experience high levels of security
Term
some positive aspects of employment are
Definition
Sense of pride, achievement, feelings of belonging and connectedness, feeling of worth and increased self-esteem
Term
social support is
Definition
the physical and emotional comfort and support an individual receives from a network of people within their family or community
Term
changes affecting living independently in older adults might include
Definition
loss of a partner, living alone, isolation and lonliness, reduced ability to look after oneself
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