Shared Flashcard Set

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CH 12 - Leadership in Organizational Settings
Organizational Behavior: Exam #2
25
Business
Undergraduate 3
04/06/2010

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Cards

Term
Leadership
Definition
influencing, motivating, and enabling others to contribute toward the effectiveness and success of the organizations of which they are members.
Term
Shared Leadership
Definition
the view that leadership is broadly distributed, rather than assigned to one person, such that people within the team and organization lead each other.
Term
Fiver Perspectives:
Definition
Competency
Behavioral
Contingency
Transformational
Implicit
Term
Personality
Definition
the leader's high levels or extroversion and conscientiousness
Term
Self-Concept
Definition
the leader's beliefs and positive self-evaluation about his or her own leadership skills and ability to achieve objectives
Term
Drive
Definition
the leader's inner motivation to pursue goals
Term
Integrity
Definition
the leader' truthfulness and tendency to translate words into ideas
Term
Leadership Motivation
Definition
the leader's need for socialized power to accomplish team or organizational goals
Term
Knowledge of the Business
Definition
the leader's tacit and explicit knowledge about the company's environment, enabling the leader to make more intuitive decisions
Term
Cognitive and Practical Intelligence
Definition
the leader's above-average cognitive ability to process information and ability to solve real-world problems by adapting to, shaping, or selecting appropriate environments
Term
Emotional Intelligence
Definition
the leader's ability to monitor his or her own an others' emotions, discriminate among them, and use the information to guide his or her thoughts and actions
Term
Path-Goal Leadership Theory
Definition
a contingency theory of leadership based on the expectancy theory of motivation that relates several leadership styles to specific employee and situational contingencies
Term
Servant Leadership
Definition
the view that leaders serve followers, rather than vice versa; leaders help employees fulfill their needs and are coaches, stewards and facilitators or employee performance.
Term
Leader Behaviors
Definition
Directive
Supportive
Participative
Achievement-oriented
Term
Employee Contingencies
Definition
Skills and Experience
Locus of Control
Term
Environmental Contingencies
Definition
Task Structure
Team Dynamics
Term
Leader Effectiveness
Definition
Employee Motivation
Employee Satisfaction
Leader Acceptance
Term
Situational Leadership Theory
Definition
A commercially popular but poorly supported leadership model stating that effective leaders vary their style (telling, selling, participating, delegating) with the "readiness" of followers.
Term
Fiedler's Contingency Model
Definition
Developed by Fred Fiedler, an early contingency leadership model that suggests that leader effectiveness depends on whether the person's natural leadership style is appropriately matched to the situation
Term
Situational Contingencies
Definition
Situational control is affected by three factors in the following order of importance: leader-member relations, task structure, and position power.
Leader-member relations refers to how much employees trust and respect the leader and are wiling to follow his or her guidance.
Task structure refers to the clarity or ambiguity of operating procedures.
Position power is the extent to which the leader possesses legitimate, reward, and coercive power over subordinates.
Term
Leadership Substitutes
Definition
a theory identifying contingencies that either limit a leader's ability to influence subordinates or make a particular leadership style unnecessary.
Term
Transformational Leadership
Definition
a leadership perspective that explains how leaders change teams r organizations by creating, communicating and modeling a vision for the organization of work unit and inspiring employees to strive for that vision.
Term
Transactional Leadership
Definition
leadership that helps organizations achieve their current objectives more efficiently, such as by linking job performance to valued rewards and ensuring that employees have the resources needed to get the job done
Term
Elements of Transformational Leadership
Definition
Develop a strategic vision Communicate the vision Model the vision Build commitment to the vision
Term
Implicit Leadership Theory
Definition
a theory stating that people evaluate a leader's effectiveness in terms of how well that person fits preconceived beliefs about the features and behaviors of effective leaders (leadership prototypes) and that people tend to inflate the influence of leaders on organizational events
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