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ch.12 HR
ch.12 HR
31
Business
Undergraduate 3
12/06/2011

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Term
What is incentive pay?
Definition
- Forms of pay linked to an employee's performance as an individual, group member, or organization member.
- Very influential
- To motivate employees to contribute to the contribute to the organizations success, the pay plans must be well designed.
Term
What are the 6 principles of effective incentive plan?
Definition
1.) performance measures are linked to the organizations goals.
2.) Employees believe they can meet performance standards.
3.) The organization gives employees the resources they need to meet their goals.
4.) Employees value the rewards given
5.) Employees believe the reward system is fair.
6.) The pay plan takes into account that employees may ignore any goals that are not rewarded.
Term
What are the three categories of pay incentive plans?
Definition
Pay for individual performance
Pay for group performance
Pay for organizational performance
Term
What are types of pay for individual performance?
Definition
1.) Piecework rates
2.) Standard hour plans
3.) Merit Pay
4.) Individual bonuses
5.) Sales commission
Term
What is a peicework rate?
Definition
A wage based on the amount workers produce.
Term
What is a straight peicework plan?
Definition
Incentive pay in which the employer pays the same rate per peice, no matter how much the worker produces.
Term
What is a standard hours plan?
Definition
An incentive plan that pays workers extra for work done in less than a preset standard time.
Term
What is merit pay?
Definition
A system of linking pay increases to ratings on performance appraisals. Underrewards top performers.
Term
What are performance bonuses?
Definition
- rewards for individual performance, but bonuses are not rolled into base pay.
- the employee must re-earn them during each performance period.
Term
What are commisions?
Definition
Incentive pay calculated as a percentage of sales.
Term
What are the two rewards for group performance?
Definition
Gainsharing, and group bonuses and team awards.
Term
What is gainsharing?
Definition
group incentive program that measures improvements in productivity and effectiveness and distributes a portion of each gain to employees.
Term
What is a scanlon plan?
Definition
type of gainsharing program in which employees recieve a bonus if the ratio of labor costs to the sales value of production is below a set standard.
Term
What are group bonuses and team awards?
Definition
- tend to be for smaller groups than gainsharing programs.
- More likely to use a broad range of measures to measure performance.
Term
what is a rucker plan?
Definition
Rucker plan: This plan also uses committees, but although the committee structure is simpler the cost-saving calculations are more complex. A ratio is calculated that expresses the value of production required for each dollar of total wage bill.
Term
What is an impropshare plan?
Definition
An improshare plan is a type of gainsharing plan which is based on a mathematical formula that compares a baseline of performance with actual productivity during a given period.
Term
What are the types of pay for organizational performance?
Definition
Profit sharing,Stock ownership
Term
What is profit sharing?
Definition
Incentive pay in which payments are a percentage of the organizations profits and do not become part of the employees' base salary.
- encourages employees to think more like owners.
- evidence is not clear if it helps performances work better
Term
What are the two types of stock ownership?
Definition
Stock options and employee stock ownership plans?
Term
what are stock options?
Definition
rights to buy a certain number of shares of stock a specified price.
Term
what are employee stock ownership plans?
Definition
An arrangement in which the organization distributes shares of stock to all its employees by placing it in a trust.
- has tax and financing advantages
Term
What is a balanced score card?
Definition
A combination of performance measures directed toward the company's long and short term goals and used as the basis for awarding incentive pay?
Term
What are the four categories of a balanced score card?
Definition
1.) financial
2.) customer
3.) internal
4.) Learning and growth
Term
What are the benefits of a balanced score card?
Definition
- combines the advantages of different incentive pay plans
- helps employees understand organizations goals
- shows employees information about what its goals are and what it expects employees to accomplish.
Term
What are the processes that make incentives work?
Definition
1.) Participation in decisions.
2.) Communication
Term
When it comes to participation in decisions, whats important?
Definition
- it can lead to employee empowerment
- can contribute to the success of an incentive plan.
Term
What are some important things about communication?
Definition
- demonstrates to employees that the pay plan is fair.
- when employees understand the requirements, the plan is more likely to influence their behavior as desired.
Term
What are the two incentive payment plans for executives?
Definition
1.) short term incentives
2.) Long term incentives.
Term
What are some examples of short term incentive plans?
Definition
- bonuses based on the year's profits, return on investment, or other measures related to the organizations goals
- payment might be delayed to gain tax advantages
Term
What are some examples of long term incentives
Definition
- stock options
- stock
Term
What are the pros and cons of incentive plan for executives?
Definition
- pros: executives will want to do what is best for the organization because that will cause the value of their stock to grow.
- Ethical issues include the potential for managers to be dishonest in hopes for larger earnings.
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