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CH 11 Indochina notes
notes
36
Science
8th Grade
02/12/2013

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Term
How many countries for the giant peninsula that makes up Indochina?
Definition
6
Term
What country borders Indochina to the north?
Definition
China
Term
What is the nickname given to Southeast Asia?
Definition
the Orient
Term
What region was famous for spices, tea, and coffee?
Definition
Southeast Asia
Term
What country controlled Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam know as French Indochina?
Definition
France
Term
What country controlled Burma and Malaysia?
Definition
Great Britain
Term
Great Britain controlled the island country at the end of the Malay Peninsula, today known as what?
Definition
Singapore
Term
What island country was important because it guarded the entrance ot the Strait of Malacca?
Definition
Singapore
Term
What does Thailand mean?
Definition
"Land of the Free"
Term
Great Britain and France agreed to leave what country alone to act as a buffer?
Definition
Thailand
Term
What was Thailand's name during the early 1900's?
Definition
Siam
Term
Thailand aided the US during the Vietnam War by allowing US troops to use air bases in Thailand to stage bombing raids on what country?
Definition
North Vietnam
Term
Who took over Burma and added it to India?
Definition
The British
Term
When was Burma freed after WW2?
Definition
1948
Term
Why is Burma called the Golden Land?
Definition
-Golden rice fields
-Golden robes of Buddhist priets
-Golden roofs of pagodas
Term
What happened in French Indochina?
Definition
The Geneva Accords of 1954- Laos and Cambodia was freed and Vietnam was divided into 2 countries
Term
What was the 17th parallel?
Definition
Vietnam was divided into North and South Vietnam
Term
Who was the communist leader of North Vietnam?
Definition
Ho Chi Minh
Term
South Vietnamese people who also wanted communism were called what?
Definition
VietCong
Term
What did the doctrine passed in March 1947 state?
Definition
the US must help any nation threatened by communism
Term
Who was the first Pres. to send aid to Vietnam?
Definition
President Eisenhower
Term
What Pres. greatly increased US involvement?
Definition
President Lyndon Johnson
Term
What is the Domino Theory?
Definition
if Vietnam falls one by one all of Southeast Asia would fall
Term
Who finally ordered the withdrawal of US troops?
Definition
President Nixon
Term
What are the PAris Accords of 1973?
Definition
US agreed to remove all troops and North Vietnam agreed ot release all American prisoners
Term
Approximately how many US people were killed in Vietnam?
Definition
58,000
Term
Who won the Vietnam War?
Definition
North Vietnam
Term
Who fled South Vietnam and were called boat people?
Definition
Refugees
Term
Why did the refugees flee South Vietnam?
Definition
they feared punishment, to escape communism, and food shortages
Term
During the Vietnam War what countries would flee into Laos and Cambodia to escape US forces?
Definition
VietCong and North Vietnam
Term
After Vietnam fell, Laos and Cambodia established what kind of government?
Definition
communist
Term
What was the communist group that took over Camboia called?
Definition
Khmer Rouge
Term
The Khmer Roughe Peresecuted the people of Cambodia by doing what?
Definition
-forced all city people to farm areas many died of starvation
-executed people with an education
Term
Who founded Buddhism?
Definition
Guatama (an Indian Prince, nicknamed Buddha, considered by some to be a god)
Term
What do Buddhist call perfect peace in life?
Definition
nirvana
Term
What are Buddhist religious leaders called?
Definition
monks
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