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Ch 1
Cal Gov
11
Political Studies
Undergraduate 4
02/17/2014

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
politics
Definition
the authoritative allocation of values for a society as a whol
Term
political enviroment
Definition
a set of social, cultural, economic and physical attributes that inform and limit how politics is done
Term
Most precious resource in CA
Definition
water
Term
post-industrialism
Definition
economy characterized by a large and growing service sector, economic independence, rapid change, innovation and advanced technology
Term
democratic theory
Definition
Who governs? All of us.
Evidence in CA
-initiative process
- frequent elections
-elected legislative bodies
Term
Participatory democracy
Definition
rule by the many
Term
Representative democracy
Definition
rule by few on behalf of the many
Term
Elite theory
Definition
societies naturally divide into two classes: the few who rule and the few who do not
Evidence in CA
-Big Four
-major campaign contributions
-policy entrepreneurs
-policies benefiting the relative few
Term
Pluralist theory
Definition
groups are controlled by the elites but observe many groups having access to, competing for, and sharing power
Evidence in CA
-proliferation of interest groups
-group competition
-dueling initiatives
-multicultural pluralism
Term
hyperpluralism
Definition
power is thinly scattered, not just widely or unevenly
Evidence in CA
-individualistic approaches to public life
-power by non-majorities
-diversity of interests and culture
-super majority vote requirements
-structural conflict and policy gridlock
Term
Four components of CA hyperpluralism
Definition
1) Constancy of individuals
2) a diversity of interests and cultures
3) fading majoritarianism
4) Structural Conflict
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