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ch 11
get rich die trying
32
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
10/24/2011

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Term
Good
Definition
A tangible physical entity, such as an ipad or a quiznos sandwich.
Term
Service
Definition
an intangible result of the application of human and mechanical efforts to people or objects
Term
idea
Definition
a concept, philosophy, image, or issue.
Term
consumer products
Definition
products purchased to satisfy personal and family needs.
Term
business products
Definition
products bought to use in a firm's operations, to resell, or to make other products.
Term
convenience products
Definition
relatively inexpensive, frequently purchased items for which buyers exert minimal purchasing effort
Term
shopping products
Definition
items for which buyers are willing to expend considerable effort in planning and making effort.
Term
specialty products
Definition
items with unique characteristics that buyers are willing to expend considerable effort to obtain
Term
unsought products
Definition
products purchased to solve a sudden problem, products of which customers are unaware, and products that people do not necessarily think of buying
Term
installations
Definition
include facilities, such as office buildings, factories, and warehouses, as well as major pieces of equipment that are nonportable, such as production lines and very large machines.
Term
accessory equipment
Definition
equipment that does not become part of the final physical product but is used in production or office activities
Term
raw materials
Definition
basic natural materials that become part of a physical product
Term
component parts
Definition
items that become part of the physical product and are either finished items ready for assembly or items that need little processing before assembly
Term
process materials
Definition
materials that are used directly in the production of other products but are not readily identifiable
Term
MRO supplies
Definition
Maintenance, repair, and operating items that facilitate production and operation but do not become part of the finished product
Term
business service
Definition
intangible products that many organizations use in their operations
Term
product item
Definition
a specific version of a product that can be designated as a distinct offering among a firm's products
Term
product line
Definition
A group of closely related product items viewed as a unit because of marketing, technical, or end use considerations.
Term
product mix
Definition
the composite, or total, group of products that an organization makes available to customers
Term
width of product mix
Definition
the number of product lines a company offers
Term
depth of product mix
Definition
the average number of different products offered in each product line
Term
product life cycle
Definition
the progression of a product through four stages: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
Term
introduction stage
Definition
the initial stage of a products life cycle; its first appearance in the marketplace when sales start at zero and products are negative
Term
growth stage
Definition
the product life cycle stage when sales rise rapidly, profits reach a peak, and then they start to decline
Term
maturity stage
Definition
the stage of a products life cycle when the sales curve peaks and starts to decline, and profits continue to fall
Term
decline stage
Definition
the stage of a products life cycle when sales fall rapidly
Term
product adoption stage
Definition
the five stage process of buyer acceptance of a product: awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption
Term
innovators
Definition
the first to adopt a new product; they tend to be venturesome
Term
early adopters
Definition
people who adopt new products early, choose new products carefully, and are viewed as "the people to check with" by later adopters
Term
early majority
Definition
individuals who adopt a new product just prior to the average person
Term
late majority
Definition
skeptics who adopt new products early when they feel it is necessary
Term
laggards
Definition
the last adopters who distrust new products
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