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        | An organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. |  
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        | Consumer needs that can be satified by the qualities or features of a good or service. |  
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        | The set of technical, scientific, and engineering processes involved in creating new or improved products to better satisfy customer needs. |  
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        | The developement and use of techniques to inform customers about the value of a company's products in order to persuade them to buy them |  
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        | Customer Relationship Management |  
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        | The process of tracking the demand and satisfaction of customers in an effort to develop products they will want to buy on an ongoing basis. |  
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        | Business Vision (Business Mission) |  
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        | A brief statement of a company's business model that tells stakeholders why the firm is in business, how it intends to satisfy customer needs, and why it will satisfy their needs better than its competitors. |  
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        | The typical sequence of changes in demand for a product that occur over time. |  
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        | The systematic search for information that uncovers met and unmet customer needs, the different needs of different customer groups, and whether or not a product's marketing mix appeals to customers. |  
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        | A group of people brought together to share their thoughts and feelings about a particular product and why it may or may not meet their needs. |  
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        | Companies that improvise their own solutions to business problems because no products currently exist that can do so. |  
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        | People or companies that believe their new products will better satisfy customer needs even though  they have no sure proof of this. |  
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        | The process of examining the product's of one's competitors in depth in order to figure out what makes them stressful. |  
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        | Groups of people who have a similar needs for a particular product because the product satisfies several different kinds of needs. |  
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        | A group of customers the firm targets based on their need for its products. |  
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        | The process of setting a product apart from its competitors by designing and marketing it to better satisfy customers' needs. |  
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        | The Combination of a Product's qualities and features, its price, the way it is promoted and sold, and the places at which it is sold. |  
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        | A product-related message the firm's marketing department sends to customers about how and why a product will better satisfy their needs. |  
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        | Using a unique name, design, symbol, or other element to differentiate a product form its competitors. |  
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        | The specific name, sign, or symbol a company uses to distinguish and legally protect the identity of its products. |  
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        | The tendency of customers to consistently purchase a particular product over time because they believe it can best satisfy their needs. |  
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        | The process of customizing or tailoring a product to a specific market segment. |  
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        | The price a typical customer will be willing to pay for a product with a particular set or qualities and features. |  
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        | The way in which a company advertises, announces, publicizes, and pushes its products. |  
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        | The combination of advertising, sales promotions, public relations, and personal selling used to reach and persuade customers to buy a product. |  
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        | Tje paid, nonpersonal promotion of a company's goods and services using mass media to influence consumers. |  
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        | Nonpersonal, persuasive efforts designed to boost a company's sales immediately. |  
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        | The practice of conveying messages to the public through the media to influence people's opinions about the company and its products. |  
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        | Direct, face-to-face communication  by salespeople  with existing  and potential customers to promote a company's product. |  
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        | The distribution and sales channels used to get both a product and its marketing message to the customer. |  
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